Lust in Sonnet CXXIX (129) Essays -- Sonnet essays

Lust in Sonnet CXXIX (129) A Savage Action Full of Blame - The essences of pure lust and its dark side. That is, in a word, what Shakespeare in his Sonnet CXXIX1 describes. His language is full of resentment, frustration and self-blaming. A real, emotional, affected language - no flourishes. Shakespeare doesnt write about eternal love, the beauties of a woman or ghostly relations - all themes which we might expect from a classical sonnets. No - he talks about lust and the feeling of being dominated and helpless. And change surface a certain kind of vicious circle is strongly reflected in his choice of word and the atmosphere of the poem. If we runner take a brief prospect at the formal aspects of Shakespeares Sonnet, we detect rather easily that it is presented in a very traditional way. Besides the classical end-rhyme scheme, we find a lot of examples ( e.g. stock certificate 11) of alliteration, which give the poem a very harmonic and smooth tone. But in analysing the forma l aspects, there is a far more interesting and eventful point. The syntax of the poem already tell us a lot, especially about the word lust (l.2). In twelve of fourteen lines lust is the subject. To come in it in another way, we can say that almost the whole poem is subjected - in the sense of being dominated, ruled by something - to lust. This fact concerning the syntax, leads us to the first step of interpretation, namely the characteristics of lust. It seems, in accordance with the poem, that lust is something strong, domineering and taking possession. But not only the syntax of the first sentence leads us to much(prenominal) a definition of lust the words - or in general the language - in the poem speaks for itself ...and till action, lust Is pe... ...d, one strongly feels the obsession, the derangement and the extreme, because his language clearly reflects these ideas, too. And also Shakespeares impressing use of obvious and hidden dualistic expressions, makes the read er part of his vicious circle. I think Shakespeare manages to present us a very apt - and also very beautiful - description of lust The essence of the dark side of lust built up by helplessness, anger , frustration and the knowing that this vicious circle of attraction and domination will never end. Works Cited1 Shakespeare, William Sonnet CXXIX, Norton Anthology of Poetry, fourth edition, London, p. 240 1 Marquis de de Sade (1710 - 1814) French writer who, with the ideas of his literary works, coined the expression sadism 2 taken from the lecture Poetic Movements from Martin Heusser at University of Zurich, 3.5.2000

Contrasting Romance Novels and Pornography: Male and Female Preference

Contrasting Romance Novels and Pornography Male and Female PreferencesI dont think Ive ever carry a romance novel, not for school, and certainly not for my own enjoyment. Although Im not much into pornography either, I get much much excited looking at visual images of attractive women than if I were simply reading about them. Growing up, I remember the opposite to be straight for my older sister, who often had romance novels lying around in her room. The contrasts between romance novels and pornography underscore how different female and male erotic fantasies argon. These differences reflect human evolutionary history and the disparate sexual selection pressures women and men experience.According to our course handbook and as evidenced throughout history, men afford been larger, and thus, the hunters. The role of women has been that of the gatherer, and also the rearing of offspring. To aid men during hunts for food, natural selection has led males to develop enhanced spa tial and visual skills, to better coordinate their attacks. Females instead, come developed better verbal and language skills for communication. Since men have adapted to die more responsive to visual stimuli, male sexual fantasies have become dominated by visual imagery, while female sexual fantasies place emphasis on the personal characteristics of the partner and the emotional context of the encounter.The pornography perseverance has changed little since Victorian times, it is almost exclusively aimed at males (heterosexual and homosexual) it is overwhelmingly visual involves many different youthful and attractive partners, and provides instant sexual gratification without the invite for emotional commitment. On the other hand, romance novels ... ...ductive success (Galanti 2003).Mass-market pornography aimed at men, and romance novels for women feed off the basic desires of each sex. Variety, and young, visually attractive women are what men wish for, while women enjoy the romance and emotional involvement of intimate relationships. These preferences are fundamental in their sexual behavior, and have evolved throughout history. working CitedGalanti, G. (2003). Evolutionary Perspective on Sex and Gender, Basic Concepts. CSULA.Kastleman, Mark. (2003). How internet pornographers market to women vs men. http//www.1stopwebprotect.com/webprotect_articles/men_women.htmlSalmon, Catherine. (2003). Warrior Lovers Erotic fiction, evolution and female sexuality. London Yale University Press.Symons, Donald. (1979). The Evolution of Human Sexuality. New York Oxford University Press.

Dont Concentrate on Camps Essay -- essays research papers

Dont Concentrate on CampsA dousing camp can be defined as a camp were particular people are confined or detained for a period of time, although ironically the term death camp is commonly used as a synonym. Between the years of 1942 and 1945 the German Nazi Party initiated concentration camps for all Jews and early(a) peoples that were considered by Adolf Hitler to be inferior. This is a commonly kn confess fact, although extensive knowledge is limited to most people. The majority of concentration camps established have been used for the containing and even outtual(prenominal) extermination of its prisoners. Camps have been placed all over the world for many an(prenominal) different reasons. Survivors (though rare) do exist and always have gruesome, life altering stories unploughed away in there souls. Undoubtedly Auschwitz in Poland is the most well known camp, but the next existence of concentration camps in the United States has even been discussed. Although one of the firs t uses of concentration camps was by Britain in 1899 against the Boerevolk people, Adold Hitler took them to extreme during World War II (Berwick 85). The first concentration camps of the 1930s were simply meant to hold policy-making enemys of the Nazi state such as Communists and Socialists, but eventually, bigger camps were created for the extermination of inferior groups and races (Swiebocka 1). The original intention of concentration camps was not specifically to murder mass numbers of people although that was though of as a plus side. In his raging insanity Adolf Hitler molded the concept of concentration camps from containment to extermination. Hitler located his primary concentration extermination camps in Poland focusing on six main camps, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek-Lublin, Sobibor, and Treblinka (Sheehan 6). In these camps alone over 2,700,000 Jews were murdered, along with tens of thousands of Gypsies, Soviet prisoners of war, Poles, and others (Sheehan 7). The prisoners in these camps died from many different causes. Some simply died from starvation and illness, others were told to dig a hole and then when they finished were shot only to fall inside there own grave. Most were sent to gas chambers to be chemically destroyed. Nazi guards would give the prisoners a small piece of soap and tell them to go into a designated room and s... ...exico border, they would immediately be under containment. Supposedly there intention is strictly precautionary, but could the United States actually be considering using them in the future? After all, the government has showed in the past its ability to imprison a group of peoples. During World War II the United States Government demanded that all Japanese Americans be put into concentration camps for holding until the end of the war. They did not intend to kill anyone, although some did die, the U.S. was simply attempting to protect itself against any further Japanese attacks. engrossment camps were used then, and if necessary they could be used again. The origin of concentration camps was simply to hold a group of dangerous peoples. Adolf Hitler obliterated this idea and created his own reading material of concentration camps to exterminate the Jews and all other inferior people. Auschwitz depart remain in infamy as the most horrifying place on earth, and its survivors will forever be scarred. Unfortunately the future might hold concentration camps for American again if it becomes necessary, but honestly, the world will be a fracture place when concentration upon camps desists forever.

Critical Analysis of Research Papers -- Research Methods, Qualitative,

In this paper I will critically analyse the strength and weakness of using qualitative and quantitative to a specific area of social work practice. The area of choice is childrens services with focus on two research findings in the area of performance measuring stick within social work, with special emphasis on quality services and stability of placements for children looked after away from home. The two documents will be referred as newsprint one titled Performance Targets and stability of Placement for children Long looked After away from home Harriet Wardan and Tricia Skuse (2002) and Paper two titled Defining Quality care for looked After Children Front government note Workers Perspectives on Standards and all that(David Watson (2003). I have chosen to use nursing framework because Quantitative and Qualitative studies are different approaches to research and therefore require to be approach different with regard to critiquing Frances Ryan et al (2007) However, there has been considerable debate concerning whether qualitative and quantitative research can be assessed using the resembling criteria May & Pope (2000). The critique will focus on issues like, title, theoretical framework, research design, methodology, data collection, methods, data analysis, rigour, findings, ethics, generalisability and flexibility. The title clearly indicates the focus of the study in both papers, but for paper two did not say the meaning of all that. According to Smith (1983) quantitative research is to explain, predict and develop laws that can be universally applied and Qualitative research is the interpretation and grounds of what people give to their situation. The researchers clearly stated the purpose of their studies, aim, objectiv... ...tative method because are interested in how ordinary people observe and describe their Silverman (1993). There are debates on why qualitative and quantitative can be combined because the two approaches piece the goal of understa nding the world in which we live Haase & Myers (1980). However, Reichath &Rallis (1994) argued that the two paradigms are incompatible if the qualitative paradigm assumes that there are no external referents for understanding reality. Howe (1988) suggests that researchers should forge ahead with what works. Quantitative research makes no attempt to have personal relationship with the people creation studied and to account of their view. The accounts include feelings, beliefs these being concept of feminist work. Feminism holds on to qualitative method because are interested in how ordinary people observe and describe their Silverman (1993).

grant hill :: essays research papers

Grant HillEverybody in Detroit called him The Man because he always was a leader and the to-go person in any tough consequence of the game. Some people called him The Gentleman because he was a genuinely nice person with respect for the game and for otherwises. Joe Dumars, a member of the legendary 1989-1990 Detroit Pistons team, once tell He is the best admiter Ive seen coming into the league for years. Road to history was wide open for Grant, solely luck had some other plans for his career. This is the story of Grant Hill, a story about having faith, patience and love for the game of basketball.Grant Henry Hill was born on October 5th, 1972 in Dallas, Texas but he grew up in Reston, Virginia. His father, Calvin Hill was a running back for the Dallas Cowboys. Even though his family was wealthy, he didnt the other kids to know about it. He was really proud of his father being a famous professional athlete, but he was also embarrassed about it. When he was in ordinal grade, his father gave a speech all the students, but he didnt go. He faked illness and hid in the nurses office, saying that he didnt want to seem to be better than everybody else. That is how humble he was. Grant first started playing soccer, but by twelve, he had grown to six feet. That is when he started playing basketball. He became really good and he led his high-school team to two state championships. He then earned an athletic scholarship to play for the well-known Duke University. He led Duke to back-to-back championships and he had his number 33 jersey retired. After he graduated, he entered the 1994 NBA Draft picks. He was picked by the Detroit Pistons as the 3rd overall draft pick.Everybody had high expectations about him, they were seeing in him a new leader, a new beginning for the Pistons. He didnt lay down anybody wrong. He started at the 1995 all-star game after becoming the first rookie ever to lead all players in fan voting. Along with Jason Kidd of the Dallas Mavericks, we re co-voted as the sonny Players of the Year. In the next four seasons, he started in all all-star games and averaged 23.2 Points Per Game, 7.6 Rebounds Per Game and 6.7 Assist Per Game. The first shadows in his career appear in 2000.

grant hill :: essays research papers

Grant HillEverybody in Detroit called him The Man because he always was a leader and the to-go person in any tough moment of the game. Some people called him The Gentleman because he was a genuinely nice person with respect for the game and for early(a)s. Joe Dumars, a genus Phallus of the legendary 1989-1990 Detroit Pistons team, once declared He is the best player Ive seen coming into the league for years. Road to history was wide open for Grant, merely luck had some other plans for his career. This is the story of Grant Hill, a story almost having faith, patience and love for the game of basketball.Grant Henry Hill was natural on October 5th, 1972 in Dallas, Texas but he grew up in Reston, Virginia. His father, Calvin Hill was a running back for the Dallas Cowboys. Even though his family was wealthy, he didnt the other kids to know about it. He was really proud of his father being a famous professional athlete, but he was also embarrassed about it. When he was in eighth grad e, his father gave a speech all the students, but he didnt go. He faked illness and hid in the nurses office, saying that he didnt want to seem to be better than everybody else. That is how humble he was. Grant first started playing soccer, but by twelve, he had grown to six feet. That is when he started playing basketball. He became really good and he led his high-school team to two state championships. He then make an athletic scholarship to play for the well-known Duke University. He led Duke to back-to-back championships and he had his number 33 jersey retired. After he graduated, he entered the 1994 NBA enlist picks. He was picked by the Detroit Pistons as the 3rd overall draft pick.Everybody had high expectations about him, they were seeing in him a new leader, a new ascendant for the Pistons. He didnt prove anybody wrong. He started at the 1995 all-star game after becoming the first rookie ever to lead all players in caramel voting. Along with Jason Kidd of the Dallas Mav ericks, were co-voted as the Rookie Players of the Year. In the next four seasons, he started in all all-star games and averaged 23.2 Points Per Game, 7.6 Rebounds Per Game and 6.7 Assist Per Game. The first shadows in his career egress in 2000.

Pizza USA Term Paper Essay

Abstract This case involves Pizza USA, a small independent chain restaurant cognitive operation that offers both dine-in and carry-out run for guests that has received feedback for a potential change that will require the implementation of propose puzzle out to add services. Currently, nodes acquire indicated that they be delightful with the food offered by the restaurant but they would amplification pizza pie purchases if a delivery service was available. This dilemma ties into both separate issues. First, in order to roost competitive within the fabrication, customer wants and preferences need to be heard.After all, if you cannot please your customer base, you will lose them. Secondly, the changes required must be done in a manner that combines data gathering and synopsis and implementation of a plan that best suites this bad-tempered pillow slip of disdain in order to increase success. Customer service has been a recurring theme in many disputeions regarding bu siness operations and management in recent weeks. The prevailing thought is that in order for your business to grow and be successful, you must identify what your customers want and find a way to deliver it.This paper will analyze and discuss how fulfil design can be implemented to assist this business to achieve its goals. Within the process design analysis and discussion, some(prenominal) factors will be reviewed to include identification of what customer satisfaction means to the business and how we can identify the things that are most valuable to customers, the potential net yield of achieving a high level of customer satisfaction and aptitude, and the characteristic of developing an efficient pizza delivery (from stove to door) system.The paper will also assess presentation of market advantages to not only maintain but grow the customer base. Pizza USA An Exercise in Translating Customer Requirements into Process Design In the last five classs leading up to 2012, the Pizz a Restaurants industry has experienced the results of a downturn in economy. Restaurants take a crap been directly affected by changing market conditions such(prenominal)(prenominal) as changes in intense competition, decreasing consumer spending and an increase in overall health consciousness (Kalnins, A., & Mayer, K. , 2004). moreover, despite such overwhelming odds and challenges, businesses were able to overcome economic hard times by reinventing themselves through creative marketing and adjusting their menus to adapt to customers preferences (Kelso, 2012). This allowed the industry to recover effectively and consumer spending and market growth returned in 2010. As more consumers returned to the restaurants, overall demand increased. The U. S. Pizza industry averages about 410 million pizzas per year (Kelso, 2012).In 2012 alone, pizza sales are expected to reach an incredible $36. 1 billion in revenue which is a 3. 8 percent increase from the previous year (Kelso, 2012). This g rowth is expected to continue at a rate of 2. 9 percent per year through 2017. Based on self-collected data, 97 percent of U. S. consumers have ordered food from a pizza restaurant or establishment within the past 12 months (Kelso, 2012). No question how you look at it, pizza consumption is on the rise and creates an exceptional opportunity for success in this industry.According to Gregory Badishkanian, a CITI Analyst, the big three of the pizza industry Pizza Hut, Dominos, and Papa Johns are legitimately in position to increase market share. (Bloomberg, 2012). Although the big three comprise of 30% of the occur pizza market, the remaining 70% comprise largely of other large shackles with less market coverage and of course the smaller independent chains (Kelso, 2012). While the bigger chains are improving cyberspace independent chains are struggling to stay afloat amidst the fierce competition among the larger more established companies such as the big three (Kelso, 2012).Und erstanding this dilemma, it would be most prudent for any independent restaurant operator to maximise operations by insuring that internal process design enables not only efficient productivity but generates a process that is customer friendly and cogitate on customers needs and preferences (Kalnins, A. , & Mayer, K. , 2004). This would be critical in the business business leader to survive in such a monopolistic type market. Successful operation within a smaller independent chain restaurant faces challenges that may not be as apparent to a larger and more established national chains.Pizza USA is a small chain operation that currently provides two services dine-in and carry-out options. Customers have commented that if delivery services were added to the restaurant offerings, they would potentially buy more pizzas (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). Based on this information, it is apparent that the owner needs to assess his business operations and consider a process design that would inclu de adding this service to current operations. The addition of delivery services would potentially require additive capital to finance changes and may involve the hiring of additional staff.However, revenue increases as a result of the added service would off-set the costs associated with these additions. Near and long-term implications would include survivability within such a competitive market. As a customer, the primary focus of my satisfaction with this type of business relates primarily to efficiency and the level of customer service provided. If delivery service was provided, the two areas that would be most prevalent in my mind would be the delivery time and the state of the pizza once received.Far too often, Ive received delivered food that was flying and in some cases cold. Needless to say, I never contacted that restaurant again. The thing that would create a unique experience would be the restaurants ability to not only deliver within an exceptional time period but also to provide a pizza that is piping hot as it would be while dining in. Another aspect would be an incentive to order delivery by way of discounting or some type of rewards service. These are experiences that have not been typical in my experience with pizza deliveries. Method.The perceived situational analysis are as follows Strengths-Due to the smaller nature of the business, It could potentially create a more personal experience for the customers thus increasing customer satisfaction Weaknesses-As a smaller business entity, they have less resources and limited options in implementing changes to sustain customer demands. Also, the business would be less tolerant of negative impacts that may result from changes compared to larger established chains with additional resources available Opportunities-A stronger customer kindred tends to allow more flexibility overdue to stronger loyalty among satisfied customers.Loyal customers are willing to wait changes out rather than making an i nitial mark and moving on to another business Threats-The primary threats are of course the larger and more established chains such as the big three. Again, due to resourcing issues, these smaller and independent operations have less flexibility and opportunity if changes bugger off less than desirable. The primary causes and effects are business survivability and customer satisfaction. Although these two areas are mentioned separately, they are in fact one.If changes are not made to meet customer needs and preferences, the business risks losing clientele and eventual closure. The term customer loyalty has been described as a process of capturing how well an organization is performing in three critical market measures customer retention, share of wallet, and charge sensitivity relative to competitors (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). Studies have shown that customer loyalty relates directly to business success and survivability. There exists a major distinction between product design from the users standpoint from what may have been intended by the manufacturer (Jacobs & Chase, 2011).The main difference deals primarily with the intended versus perceived usefulness of a given product. In short, if the customers input is not considered, product or process design could potentially be a major take of time on the from end of the think cycle with even a worse outcome once in the market. Table-1 below indicates quick-serve satisfaction rates among the extend companies in the market to include the big three (Verma, R. , & Thompson, G. , 1999). As you can see, each of the larger chains has high overall scores in customer satisfaction.Albeit, this is only one of many areas that could potentially be assessed. The independent chains can learn something from this data. The large chains didnt survive the market and become who they are today without success in this particular area (Verma, R. , & Thompson, G. , 1999). Table-1 Although the case situation described is consistent wi th most other business operations, what can be done to be more profitable? it is unique in itself due the detail andlevel of changes discussed. There are credibly 100 areas that could be looked at that deals with efficiency and customer satisfaction.However, for the purpose of this paper we will only analyze the above mentioned areas. If assessing profitability and customer satisfaction is an everyday occurrence, which is the case in most businesses, indeed this case could most certainly be considered as a preexisting situation. However, this paper has little to do with assessing a documented loss in profits or revenue streams so the evolution is unknown at best. There are many course concepts that can be applied to understand this situation.However the two most prevalent areas of operations philosophy that comes to mind are Chapter 3-Product and Service Design and Chapter 5-Process Analysis. Quality Function Deployment (QFD) in chapter 3 discusses the process of get the customer s voice involved in design specifications (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). This concept and application relates to any and all industries and organizations. It is directly related a process of poring over and listening to customers to improve upon a product or service (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). Measuring Process Performance in Chapter 5 primarily deals with how well a particular process is performing.This is realized by assessing many different types of metrics such as productivity, efficiency, flow time, throughput, and value added time to name a few (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). In order to adequately analyze whether your operation is running efficiently, a system of measurement is required to assess the performance. Results/Discussion The problem of addressing the customers needs and preferences are tardily solved. Immediately implement planning to accommodate your customers request for the added feature of delivery service.Consider the most efficient manner of transition to minimize disruption to current business operations while planning the change. Insure that additional feedback is solicited and gathered from customers to re-validate the need to add the additional service and proceed with design process reviews and analysis to achieve goals. This satisfies the earlier discussion regarding identification of what the customer really wants and prefers. The task of developing and implementing the plan is what is the most difficult. Recommend that the owner begins with data gathering methods such as GAP Analysis.This method is used to assess the business performance relative to the expectations of its customers (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). An additional form of Gap Analysis includes the benchmarking of certain industry standards and measures the business performance against established standards within the industry (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). Questions to be asked would be What are other smaller independent chains offering? Is delivery service a value added service or just a waste of money? What are the industry standards in regards to delivery times and what is considered acceptable to customers?Do have the resources to provide that type of service or will it require additional equipment, supplies, vehicles and staff? This will allow the owner to see where his restaurant is versus where he wants to be. Moreover, this would be an ideal tool to gather additional information from Customers to obtain additional feedback. It can be accomplished in many ways such as through paper or email mailers and in store surveys. The method selected would primarily depend on the owners available resources and preferences and of course sizing of targeted population.The follow-on recommendation is to conduct a cost impact and payoff analysis using a decision tree or what some would call a consequence diagram. This process allows the planner to map out several alternatives with different end results to assess risk (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). In essence it is a risk matrix. When plan ning or considering restaurant equipment purchases or even additional staff hires, this process could be beneficial in assessing the risks involved with each decision (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). Table-2 is a means of a typical decision tree used to make informed decisions.As you can see, it is a process of identifying the problem (or situation) and working through several COAs to determine what works best for you. Table-2 Implementation is the next step. I would recommend the utilization of responsibility charts to organize and manage tasks. Again, this particular tool is a type of matrix that lists all the projects and tasks to be completed while identifying certain responsible parties or stakeholders (Jacobs & Chase, 2011). In such a small business environment, it would probably be most beneficial for the owner to get all staff involved with the design process to obtain full buy-in.this can be accomplished through the use of this tool.Of all the steps involved with planning and execu tion, this is probably the most labor intensive due to the potential resourcing required. After plans are implemented, the owner needs to assess the customer reactions to the added service. Anticipating a given response and getting the actual response are sometimes two different things. Again, the same process used during the Gap Analysis can be used to capture post-implementation feedback from customers (Jacobs & Chase, 2011).The bottom line is that as a small business, you more reliant on customer loyalty than larger chains and operations. As a result, you must pay attention to any feedback received regarding your products and services, In this case were public lecture about pizzas but it applies in many other situations and industries as well. Once the feedback id obtained develop a smart and affordable plan and implement the plan. Once you have transitioned fully into your new plan, solicit additional feedback from customers to see how things are going. You may find other areas of your business operations that require attention.Customer feedback has to be a part of your daily operations. Without it, your business is at serious risk. References Kalnins, A. , & Mayer, K. , (Dec 2004), Franchising, ownership, and experience A study of pizza restaurant survival. Management Science Journal, Vol. 50 Issue 12, p1716-1728, 13p, 3 Charts. doi 10. 1287/mnsc. 1040. 0220 Kohli, A. , & Gupta, M. , (Apr 2010), Improving operations strategy Application of TOC principles in a small business. Journal of line of work & Economics Research, Vol. 8 Issue 4, p37-45, 9p Verma, R. , & Thompson, G. , (1999), Managing service operations based on customer preferences.International Journal of Operations and Production Management. Vol. 19 Issue 9/10, p891-908, 18p, 6 Charts Jacobs, F. R. , & Chase, R. B. (2011), Operations and supply chain management. (13th ed. ), brand-new York, NY McGraw-Hill/Irwin Kelso, A. , (Sep 2012), Survey U. S. pizza market tops $40 billion, pizzamarketpla ce. com, Retrieved 1 Mar 2013 http//www. pizzamarketplace. com/article/200667/Survey-U-S-pizza-market-tops-40-billion AP News, (Sep 2012), Analyst Big pizza chains could take bigger slice, Bloomberg Business Week News, Retrieved 1 Mar 2013 http//www. businessweek. com/ap/2012-09-18/analyst-big-pizza-chains-could-take-bigger-slice.

History of Eastern State Penitentiary Essay

I think that a prisoner in the Eastern put up Penitentiary has the dullest daily crook that any human could ever commit. Picture a prisoner living behind a cell with a overweight dungeon-door and thick walls. Literally, speaking, the daily routine revolves around the cell. Asnotes, a prisoner is led to the cell from which he never again comes forth, until his whole term of impounding has expired (Dickens, n. d, pg. 13). A prisoner normally wakes up, takes a bath and turns the bed up and against his cell wall to create space for working on it. The full treatment include somebodyal interests ranging from painting to manufacturing a Dutch clock. He receives food through the grated iron door in the cell and at the end of the solar day lies on the bed in despair. He moans, and tries to listen to identify if a cell similar to the one he is in exists besides him. He wonders how the person in the next cell, if exists, would be doing, walking, dressed and his emotional status until s leep takes him away.I find that I have difficulty describing a daily routine of a prisoner in Eastern State Penitentiary because it literally does not exist. The prisoners ar in effort, thus restricted to have a typical life. They simply live in misery. I think that this could be attributed to the contradicting effects of the prison structure that deviates from the intended outcomes. As Eastern State Penitentiary (2014) notes, the prison was simply meant to facilitate a shift from punishing take outenders to rehabilitating them through change and spiritual reflection. The proponents of the prison believed that solitary would provoke criminals to think about their behavior and inconceivable crimes, thus driving them towards penitence.Each prisoner was to have his own cell with running water, a skylight, central heat system and a flush privy to facilitate penitence at a time that the U.S. president lacked running water and a central heating system at the White House.Nonetheless, I think that the resulting structure and its execution did not align to the original draped. Dickens indicates that even though the idea of the prison was human, kind and meant to reform the prison system, the behavior in which it was designed and executed is not appropriate. The miseries that the prisoners get from confinement are worse than physical torture. It is a dangerous punishment, which the prisoners suffer silently because the typical essence hatfulnot see their miseries. I tend to agree on Dickens based on the encounters he has with the prisons. Dickens describes the prison as hopeless solitary confinement with wrong and cruel effects and there are justifiable reasons for that.Upon entry, prisoners lose their identity as cell numbers become their identity. Some prisoners have to have illusions of having a wife or manufacturing Dutch watches, indication of dreams lost inside the cells. More disheartening is that people with crimes deserving less punishment, such as rec eiving stolen goods are driven to confinement. The prisoners cannot receive outside visitors, letters from home, books or contact the outside world in any way. I believe that the solitary confinement can only be summed up in Dickens way, mental anguishso acute and so tremendous, that all imagination of it must fall uttermost short of the reality (Dickens, n. d, pg. 13).In entirety, I would say that attempting to describe the daily routine at the prison is difficult. The hopeless solitary confinement psychologically affects prisoners and robs them off a normal life in which they would have a daily routing. They just live in their despair without the rehabilitation promised by the original intent of the prison.ReferencesDickens, C. (n. d). _Philadelphia, and its solitary prison_. Retrieved from https//ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/d/dickens/charles/d54an/chapter7.htmEastern State Penitentiary. (2014). _Short history of Eastern State Penitentiary._ Retrieved from http//www.easternstate.o r g /learn/research-library/history

Database analysis of ‘my schools swimming club Essay

Background to the companyFor my GCSE project I have based on my schools swimming club. The problems that we ar facing in my club are the numbers of batch are increasing by each year. It is hardened Wolverhampton, and about 80 members are in it. Cost 10 pounds a months. We have our regular training twice a week, from 4pm to 5pm. Most of our club members are woman and their age range are from 15 to 40. Competitions are held during the Christmas. For every victory in the competitions, disco party provide be held, which will be free for club members.Details of the current systemAt the moment wholly info is kept on paper, and many files have been used reposition those entropy. Most of it was written by hand and the spaces in one sheet are limited. Information like name, date of birth and the address, gender, cost for each month, etc. Whenever someone saucy joins, leaves and change in address, we will re- update the data of our computer system again. The data will be all stored in a CD and also keep it outside of the clubs compound in case there is a fire.Problems with the current systemMost of the data were been stored by paper and any thing might happen to it. Problems that you will face cant read handwriting, hard to find persons record, lost, mislaid, damaged, stolen, messy to edit, term consuming to write new card, what does she do with old records?, only one index, letters have to be written individually.AnalysisWhat data needs to be entered by the user?We held our current data in paper, which held date like name, age, sex etc.What processing is essential?The data will be require to store in the hard drive of the computer. Searches, quires, mail merge and also and pieces of data in order.What are the output requirements?Monitor and printers will be requiredThe data will be updated when a new member enters or there is a change in the old members address. They will hold about 100 or 200 records. The main people who will go on this data will mostly be the receptionist or the club manager. We are going to use the stand alone system due to the amount of members we have got in our club. The data should be access straight person away when there is someone waiting.What are the advantages or disadvantages of improving the current system, or introducing new paper base system?The advantages will be the new system will make our life much more better and quicker access to data. This allows us to continue the amount of spaces and time. And the disadvantages will be when you forgot to observe some data, when there is a power cut and then all the data will be gone and will need to be retyped.What are the advantages or disadvantages of introducing a computer based system?I have decided to introduce a computer based system because.SpecificationThings that will be achieve* The customer wouldnt have to wait for long, about 5 seconds.* Making our life easier.* Update data quicker and easily.* Enable people to look up for information only i f they have password.* More free space when you insert all your data onto the computer.If I can achieve all of the above my project will be a success.FlowchartFirst the application forms are printed out. The clubs members are asked to fill them up. The information is then transferred to the pc by typing in. After typing in the information, check if it is reasonable. If no, an error message will appear and you have to type in the information again into the pc. If yes, check it against the data with the form. If mis buzz offs appear again then you have to type it up again. Type till there are no mistakes and save the data. Go to mail merge and print off letters to the members.Software and ironwareIn this section Im going to recommend the hardware and software to my end user in a swimming club. Examples Hard drive, Ram, Monitor, Processor, Printer, etc.ComponentsJustificationProcessor-MidAllows the computer to operate lots of files without a long turn back or loadingHard drive- Small Data base and spreadsheet wont take out much space, so I will not need lots of memory in my hard drive.Ram- 256mbOnly a small amount is needed because most work will not take up a lot of spaces.Monitor- Mid flat screenSo that is looks professional and easier to work from.CD- RWSo that I can store more data and back ups for emergency, i.e. Fire, lost, wet.ComponentsReason for choosing themIntel Pentium M processor 740 (1.73GHz, 2Mb L2 Cache, 533MHz FSB)Data can be operates quicker.Hitachi 60GB- Hard driveSo data can be stored without any worries for spaces.Ram- 512MB DDR SDRAM big memory for storing data.Monitor- 17.0 Ultra Sharp Wide Screen XGA (1440* 900) TFT SharpIt will not strain your eyes easily.

Visual Stream Mapping

VISUAL STREAM MAPPING 1. 1 Introduction inclination manufacturing is a cropion practice that considers the expenditure of resources for any goal opposite than the creation of economic value for the end customer to be wasteful, and thus a target for elimination. Working from the perspective of the customer who consumes a product or service, value is defined as any action or edge that a customer would be go outing to pay for. The goal of Lean is to becomes the creation and nutriment of a production system which runs repetitively, day after day, week after week in a manner identical to the previous quantify period.Lean is really the set of tools that assist in the identification and steady elimination of waste. As waste is eliminated quality improves temporary hookup production time and cost be subjugated. Examples of such tools ar time value Stream Mapping,5S,Kanban(pull systems), andpoka-yoke(error-proofing). 1. 2Visual Stream Mapping (VSM) Value germinate subroutinepi ng is a process designed to reduce lead time, to exit product flow, and to eliminate waste (non value added operations or activities), all for the purpose of meeting customer demand at the lowest cost, and with the highest quality.Lean thinking relies on recognizing the seven wastes over-production, over-processing, inventory, motion, scrap, waiting, and transportation. Target maps reveal which of these wastes screw be eliminated now, and where. The key to producing useful target maps is to look for low-cost progresss that encourage flow, reduce inventory, and test the plaques ability to manage in a lean environment. The challenge of developing the attitudes, systems and communication necessary for a true pull system in operation(p) at customer takt should not be underestimated.A high inventory system hides a multitude of problems, which will slowly be exposed as hole sizes and WIP atomic number 18 reduced. The level of organization and standardization required for one- fix flow are rarely found in companies with traditional production preparedness and traditional management. Visual Stream Mapping mess call wastes such as 1. Over-production Over-production is the production of material which is not needed now.It usually occurs in the puzzle out of large batches, produced faster than the rate at which they john be consumed Over production is ca employ by a number of factors, such as long setups, sad quality, gondola unreliability, avoidance of setups in order to figure out performance measures look better, or the desire to keep an expensive resource working. 2. Over-processing There are twain aspects to this kind of waste which is overdoing it in the sense of doing too much, too soon, and beyond what is necessary and using inappropriate equipment, especially equipment that is much larger, faster, or more tangled than necessary.It can be difficult to distinguish between over-processing and over-production, because the first often leads to the second. Over-processing is usually associated with going beyond what the customer requires. Examples are reports and presentations that have more selective information than the audience is looking for, and therefore are difficult to understand and act on. 3. Inventory Whether in the form of work in process (WIP) or holy goods, inventory is considered the great problem in production. With material always available, the focus is taken away from the process, quality, and the rate of work.Inventory thus actually hides problems that exist in the production system. In addition, inventory has an impact on waste that is indirectly caused by having more than needed. Inventory leads to a lack of attention to the process. This means that processes are designed with cycle generation well outside of the average. By buffering the process with inventory, the wide variance in cycle times is not noticed until an blast is made to set up a continuous flow cell or line. 4. Transportation When a fa cility layout extends over a large area, the crusade of inventory from operation to operation becomes necessary.It is thus another result of over-production. It as well results from laying out production equipment by function. Functional layout places each type of machine in its own cell for a variety of reasons, mainly to do with the perceived benefits of specialization. 5. exertion Motion is a waste associated with both operators and equipment. In the brass of operators, wasted motion includes bending, walking to get or place parts, lifting, and taking more than one step to reach or view machine interfaces. Motion can add significantly to cycle time, and must therefore be considered separately when creating and balancing cells and focused factories. . Scrap Scrap and rework are apparently wasteful. In batch production, scrap is rarely visible, since there is always more material available, and the run can be extended for a short while to produce the required quantity. In a co ntinuous flow system, scrap is a serious problem, since every machine loses a cycle when a piece is rejected. This destroys balance, and when producing to customer takt, results in a missed shipment. 7. Waiting Waiting takes a number of forms. Operators wait for machines to complete their cycle, or for material to arrive so they can work on it.Machines wait for work, and also for operators to load and unload work pieces or other production material. The kinds of waiting that are common in batch production facilities are different from the waiting that is wasteful in a continuous flow system. 1. 3Characteristics of VSM This is an elements that need an observation and a consideration during applying this VSM 1. Recognize where environmental impacts occur in a product line. 2. Quantify raw materials used by processes and compare it to materials actually needed to produce the product. . Identify pollution and wastes generated by the production activities. 4. Identify root causes of wast es and inefficiencies. There are a number of common icons used in value stream maps, but icons can also be customized to best serve a value stream map. Icons abet distinguish different elements of a product line from another. For example, different arrows should be used to distinguish between product and information movement. The figure 1. 0 downstairs contains commonly used icons in value stream mapping. frame of reference 1. 0 1. 4Implementation erstwhile future farming map completed a plan to achieve this aim need to be developed, the implementation cannot be done unless there is an actual plan that can vividly visualize the aim of VSM. Without a full blown project implementation with full commitment from everyone in the company you will not reach your future state and gain the identified benefits. The future state map will detail the amount by which your lead times will be reduced, lower stock holdings, potential efficiency improvements and so forth so it should be possible to justify any project financially. in like manner known as theDeming Cyclein many circles, Plan, Do, Check, Act is a simple model for improvement, you make your plan, you implement your plan, you check if you have achieved your stated aims and you so act to make any necessary changes. This cycle is repeated over and over again continually driving improvement. This is how you implement your Value Stream Mapping, it is an repetitive process, one that you repeat over and over. You make your initial current state map, plan your improvements, then make your improvements.Then you check your progress by creating a new current state map and plan additional improvements, your value stream mapping should be repeated to ensure continual improvement of your processes. 2. 1 Process of VSM The first action of value stream mapping is to map the existing process which is the result is a Current take Map. Once a valid current state map has been constructed, it is then possible to suggest improv ements, with confidence that the results from the proposed system will be quite similar to those of the Future State Map.In this way, the lean initiative moves from solid footing to solid footing. There is no leap of faith or trust me required to convince everyone that there really is a better way to carry out the process. 2. 1. 1Current State When reviewing a product or process line, the first value stream map you develop should record the current state of the line. Remember, conventional value stream mapping tends to focus at a facility-wide level. The current state map should take a snapshot of the current practices and materials usage rates for all processes.A current state map should also record where environmental impacts occur in the product line. The hobby processes typically have environmental impacts 1. Metal Fabrication (Milling, Welding, Stamping, and Machining) 2. Parts Washing 3. Surface Cleaning 4. Plastic Forming (Extrusion and Moulding) 5. Surface Coating 6. chemic al agency Formulation 7. Hazardous Materials Handling 8. Waste Management A current state value stream map should also establish baselines for all inputs and outputs which are presented in Table 2. 1. 1 below. INPUT OUTPUTPounds of materials used Pounds of solid waste generated Pounds of hazardous materials used Pounds of hazardous waste generated Gallons of water used Pounds of credit line pollution emitted Gallons of water consumed Gallons of wastewater treated Watts of energy used BTUs of energy used Table 2. 1. 1 Other inputs and outputs that conventional value stream maps identify include changeover and cycle time, labour, and rework. Exhi potato chip 2. 0 illustrates a conventional value stream map, shows how to denote process inputs and outputs may exist in the product line. . 1. 2Compare Use Vs Need In the past, value stream maps would examine the time it takes to produce a product and the proportion of that time that is value added or the time spent actually working on the product. The timeline was a graphic moveation that compared the two, but didnt focus on the resources consumed and waste generated in making the product. A materials line is a variation of a timeline and can be developed for any type of resource (e. g. , water, energy, total materials, and/or a critical substance used in the product).A materials line, located on the bottom of a value stream map, shows the amount of raw materials used by each process in the value stream and the amount of materials that end up in the product and add value from a customers perspective. For example, the materials line illustrated below in figure 2. 0 compares the amount of water used and needed in the milling and parts slipstream processes in a product line. Figure 2. 1. 2 Once you collect data for the materials line, you may notice large differences between the amount of material used and the amount needed for the product.This exercise can help you target the largest sources of waste for prioriti zing improvement efforts. Exhibit 2 presents a value stream map with a materials line that focuses on water usage. You can also create separate maps that address other inputs such as hazardous materials or energy use. 2. 1. 3Visualize an Improved Future State Future state maps are created to show what a product or process line would look like after improvements are made. Future state maps should be drafted following the completion of a current state map.Practitioners play a vital role in developing future state maps, as they can help suppliers identify areas where environmental improvements can be made. More often than not, future state maps look closer at process level improvements. Facilities cannot typically make changes to the order in which processes take place in a product line, but they can implement changes to specific steps of a process. Opportunities for process improvement can be shown on a value stream map with a starburst as illustrated in Exhibit 3. Starbursts can iden tify processes that need to be examined closer, such as in Exhibit 4.Future state maps should represent the product or process line in a perfect state or fully optimized and highly efficient. It should not be restrained by cost. The future state should include the best available technologies and equipment, and estimated waste reductions should be include where appropriate. For example, if a surface coating line could reduce solvent use by installing a solvent recycler, the future state map should represent that improvement. The materials line that should be included on a current state map can be a good indicator of where improvement opportunities exist.If a process showed a large difference between the amount of a material used and the amount of material needed, practitioners should question why the difference exists. Inefficiencies are the root cause of most wastes. Efficient production lines will have little to no difference between the amount used compared to the amount actually needed to produce the product. Exhibits 5 and 6 show the difference between a current state and a future state parts washing line. Current and future state process maps can be generated for one or many processes that occur in a facilities product line. . 1Benefits and Importance of VSM Value stream mapping is often used at the outset of a lean program to identify the current process indoors an organization. Strictly speech Value stream mapping is used to map information and materials through a production process but it can be used for so much more than simply transcribing the process. This is the list of benefits and importance of applying VSM technique 1. It helps portray the process from the start of the production process to the end. 2. It help finds bottlenecks and find waste within the process. . Its a group exercise and therefore can involve your workforce as part of your lean improvement program. 4. You can use a completed value stream map as an improvement aide to document transitions to a future state value stream map. 5. Its an twopenny tool, basically all you need is a paper and pen. 6. It can be easily critiqued by your workforce to highlight problems that exist within the process. 7. Its not just for manufacturing, value stream mapping has been used in offices, service industries healthcare etc. 8.Its easy to understand with a little bit of training on VSM, icons maps are easy to understand conveying powerful process in a simple pictorial fashion. 4. 1Conclusion This study has outlined a decision-making process for the mapping of the value stream or supply chain. This general process is grounded in a contingency nest as it allows the company to remove the most appropriate methods for the particular industry, people and types of problem that exist. The typology is based around the identification of the particular wastes the company or value stream members wish to reduce or eliminate.As such, it allows for an extension of the effective internal waste reduction philosophy pioneered by leading companies such as Toyota. In this case, however, such an approach can be widened and so extended to a value stream setting. This extension capability lies at the heart of creating lean manufacturing, with each of the value stream members working to reduce wasteful activity both inside and between their organizations. 5. 1 Reference 1. http// EzineArticles. com/225609 2. www. gardinernielsen. com 3. www. en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Value_stream_mapping 4. www. greensuppliers. gov/pubs/VSM. pdf

Causes of Teenage Suicide Essay

The Ameri dirty dog Psychological Association states that, Teen self-destruction is a growing health concern. It is the 3rd-leading cause of death for unseasoned concourse ages 15 to 24 (Teen Suicide is Preventable). As offspring self-destructions atomic subjugate 18 becoming more publicized, society is gradually becoming more aware of this global concern. Although closely people do not understand why youngrs locate suicide, the three social sciences, anthropology, sociology, and psychology, provide insights that go beyond what the media reports as causes because through cross cultural studies, they provide selective information of many societal and psychological processes which confirm and expand on our understanding of this complex issue.Most people only understand adolescent suicide to the points expressed by the media. The media claims that the suicide risks are higher for those who go through depression, anxiety, mental illness, substance abuse, social isolation, bul lying, or sexual abuse, and also for those who endure disabilities or are LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender) juvenility. The media also claims that LGBT youth commence higher suicide risks than others as they tend to have added stress and high levels of anxiety and depression, and are likely targets for bullies (Teen Suicide, 2011). The facts proven my the media are not to be underestimates, however, the media is often ignorant about how teen suicide works in other cultures. Teenage suicides in other societies work in different ways than in our Western society. On the islands of Micronesia, suicide has become a regular ritual for teenagers (Gladwell, 2002, p. 218). This act, considered mindless in our society, is an important form of self-expression in theirs (Gladwell, 2002, p. 220). The adolescent suicide epidemic of Micronesia great deal easily be compared to the teen take in epidemic of our society. uniform smoking in Western and European cultures, young people experiment suicide in Micronesia. Anthropologist Donald Rubinstein noted that in Micronesia, boys as young as 5 age old lean on a noose where unconsciousness follows, for experimental play (Gladwell, 2002, p. 219). They risk dying from anoxia, the shortage of blood to the brain (Gladwell, 2002, p. 218), as teens in our society risk dying from lung cancer or other illnesses. Youth suicides on the islands are becoming more frequent in communities as junior boys are affected by the contagiousself-epidemic of self-destruction, as younger people in Western and European cultures are by smoking, in forms of experimentation, imitation, self-expression, and rebellion (Gladwell, 2002 p. 219-220). Like Gladwell (2002) said, the way we have tended to think about the causes of smoking doesnt make much sense, as do the ways we think about the causes of suicide (p. 221). It is unknown of how to fully prevent it or to even fully comprehend what it is. People smoke even though the overestimate the risks and suicide victims are equally aware of the results when they decide to end their own life (Gladwell, 2002, p. 221).The three social sciences provide thorough insights of the suicidal triggers displayed by media. In the situation of the Innu adolescent suicides where youth inhale gasoline, anthropologists, sociologists, and psychologists, identify causes that are unfamiliar to most people. Anthropologists observed substance abuse and family violence among Innu families, which are clear signs of cultural erupt (The Innu, 2001). Cultural collapse occurs as they lose effective control of their lives, in this case, by the government and immigrant populations. They lose their self-esteem and their value of lives (The Innu, 2001). The Statistical Profile on the Health of the primary-class honours degree Nations in Canada for the year 2000 shows that suicide and self-inflicted injuries are the leading causes of death for First Nations youth (First Nations, 2013). Statistics sh ow that the suicide regularise for First Nations youth is around 5 or 6 times greater than of non-Aboriginal youth. The suicide rate for First Nations males is 126 per 100,000 compared to 24 per 100,000 non-Aboriginal males, and the rate for First Nations females is 35 per 100,000 compared to 5 per 100,000 for non-Aboriginal females (First Nations, 2013). Sociologists have blamed colonialism and quondam(prenominal) government policies such as residential schools contributing to a sense of powerlessness and inferiority among the Innu youth. This has conduct to escalating levels of self-hatred and self-destructive behavior (The Innu, 2001). Cultural hegemony has do the Innu feel inferior that their cultural practices have no value or place in the modern world (The Innu, 2001). The suicides of the Innu youth would be anomic suicide, which is a suicide that is caused by the failure of social order (Summary, n.d.). It occurs when rapid and extreme changes in society overwhelm and th reaten a group.Theindividuals would become uncertain of what behaviour is expected of them, leading to role disorderliness and then the act of taking ones life (Kok & Goh, n.d.). From a psychologists point of view, role confusion is a key factor in the emotional disturbance of the Innu youth (The Innu, 2001). According to Maslows hierarchy of necessitate, the Innu do not even have their first and basic needs creation met (McLeod, 2007). They do not have running water, sewage disposal, and proper insulation for Canadian winters (The Innu, 2001). They also so not have their second and third needs which are safety needs and social needs. They do not feel secure and safe in the environment they live in and they lack social needs of belongingness, love, and relationships with others (McLeod, 2007). And because they do not have these first three needs, they cannot move up the hierarchy and achieve esteem needs of achievement and independence, and self-actualization needs of seeking per sonal goals (McLeod, 2007). Psychologist Erik Erikson notes that youth must resolve two life crises, the first be the crisis of identity vs. identity confusion.The individual must find their own unique identity and have a sense of belonging at the same time. If they are unsuccessful, they can become socially lost or develop an exaggerated sense of self-importance, and therefore end up being unable to be emotionally mature adults (Oswalt, n.d.). The second crisis is the crisis of intimacy vs. isolation, where youth must learn to maintain close relationships with others. If they are unsuccessful, they can become self-contained, needy, dependent, isolated, or vulnerable, and unable to have honest or mutual relationships (Oswalt, n.d.). The situations presented my Maslow and Erikson lead to results of the teenagers being aimless and lacking purpose in life, because of a lost sense of self. This second crisis applies well to the Micronesian youth, who end their lives as a result of no t being able to emotionally deal with a domestic conflict within a domestic relationship. There was a teenage boy who committed suicide because his parents would not give him a few dollars for beer, another who ended his life because he was scolded by his brother for making too much noise, and a second of teen boys who killed themselves because they saw their girlfriends with another boy (Gladwell, 2002, p. 217-218). Many adolescents in Micronesia become emotionally susceptible and commit suicide as actions of self-pity and protest against mistreatment (Gladwell, 2002, p. 218).We can understand that suicide involves many societal and psychological processes which confirm and expand on our understanding of this complex issue. In Micronesia and lacquer, the youth suicides are sort out as egoistic, which is caused by excessive individualism (Summary, n.d.). It occurs when an individual is overwhelmed by a group and they isolate themselves as they become excessively independent (Kok & Goh,n.d.). In Japan the Aokigahara Forest, also known as the suicide forest on Mount Fuji, is a place where individuals commit suicide, usually by hanging, after isolating themselves alone by hiding in the wilderness of the forest. Those who still doubt about ending their lives walk in the forest while leaving a sweep up of coloured tape so that they do not get lost, and others camp for a few days in the wilderness before making their utmost decision (Suicide Forest, 2012). The suicides in the suicide forest increased in number as it was gradually publicized, starting with a novel by Kuroi Jukai, where a young lover commits suicide in a forest (Suicide Forest, 2012). Since then, the suicide numbers reached over 100 deaths a year. The area holds so many bodies that homeless people are paid to remove the corpses (Suicide Forest, 2012). Sociologist David Philips conducted a number of studies on suicide and the results concluded that suicides are influenced by the contagious effect (Gladwell, 2002, p. 222).Immediately after stories of suicides appeared locally, the number of suicides in that area jumped. When there was a suicide story publicized nationally, the national suicide rate jumped (Gladwell, 2002, p. 222). This contagious effect is an act of imitation, and Philip states that it is a consent to act from someone else who is engaging in a deviant act (Gladwell, 2002, 223). This applies to the cases of suicides that continue to take place in the suicide forest and also in Micronesia. In the early 1960s, suicide in Micronesia was extremely rare and yet by the end of the 1980s the suicide rate was higher than anywhere else in the world (Gladwell, 2002, p. 217). According to Statistics Canada, the suicide rate in 2009 for Canadian males between 15 and 24 was about 15 per 100,000. In contrast, the suicide rate in Micronesia for males between 15 and 24 is 160 per 100,000 (Gladwell, 2002, 217). In a community on the Micronesian island of Ebeye, the first sui cide in that area led to a second, third, and twenty five more over twelve years (Gladwell,2002, p. 226). Further studies show that people who are influenced by the contagious effect commit suicide using the same method as the one used in the event they were effected by. Stories of suicide where the victim was a driver resulted in an increase in single-car crashes. Stories of suicide-murders resulted in an increase in car crashes with victims of a driver and passengers (Gladwell, 2002, p. 224). This copycat suicide is common among youth, and is displayed in Micronesia. Almost all the suicide cases of teenagers take place in a remote spot or empty house, and involve a specific process of hanging by proclivity on a noose until unconscious and dying from anoxia, the method that children play around with (Gladwell, 2002, 218). And because of this contagious effect, the media takes precautions when publicizing suicides. For example, some suicides in the Toronto subway systems are never reported in the press (Teen Suicide, 2011).Even though most do not understand why teenagers commit suicide, the three social sciences provide information to expand our understanding of this complex issue. Anthropologists second us to understand how suicide is affected by the way people live, and how people in different cultures act to suicide, such as the little boys in Micronesia who experiment with it. Sociologists have figured out the contagiousness of a suicide and how easily it can cause others. Psychologists help us to understand what teenagers deal with, such as the two crises that Erik Erikson has noted. With these thorough understandings provided by the social sciences, people should be able to be aware of what causes teenage suicide, as it can happen anywhere at anytime and an effort should be made to prevent it. Already many communities have taken action to deal awareness of teen suicide, inspired by suicides of loved ones, so that it may be looked for and be prevented . There is no simple solution to adolescent suicide, however, efforts can be made to avert as many as possible.ReferencesFirst Nations and Inuit Health (2013, February 4). Health Canada. Retrieved September 25, 2013, from http//www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fniah-spnia/promotion/mental/index-eng.php Gladwell, M. (2002). The Tipping Point. Boston, MA Back bay laurel Books. Kok, J.K. & Goh, L.Y. (n.d.). Anomic or Egoistic Suicide Suicide Factors among MalaysianYouths. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity. Retrieved October 1, 2013, from http//www.ijssh.org/papers/67-H083.pdf McLeod, Saul (2007). Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. hardly Psychology. Retrieved October 1, 2013, from http//www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html Oswalt, Angela (n.d.). Erik Erikson and Self-Identity. Seven Counties Services. Retrieved September 25, 2013, from http//www.sevencounties.org/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc&id=41163&cn=1310 Suicide Forest in Japan (2012). Top Documentary Films. Retrieved September 29, 2013, from, http//topdocumentaryfilms.com/suicide-forest-in-japan/ Suicides and Suicide Rate, By Sex and By Age Group (2012, May 31). Statistics Canada. Retrieved October 5, 2013, from http//www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/hlth66e-eng.htm Summary of Egoistic Suicide and Anomic Suicide (n.d.). Iowa State University. Retrieved September 25, 2013 from http//www.public.iastate.edu/s2005.soc.401/summary1(jan21).pdf Teen Suicide Breaking the Silence (2011, November). blood profile News in Review. Retrieved September 26, 2013, from http//newsinreview.cbclearning.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nov11suicide.pdf Teen Suicide is Preventable (n.d.). American Psychological Association. Retrieved September 25, 2013, from http//apa.org/research/action/suicide.aspx The Innu Another Cry for religious service (2001, February). CBC News in Review. Retrieved September 22, 2013, from http//newsinreview.cbclearning.ca/wp-content/uploads/2001/02/innu.pdf

Should People Be Allowed to Use Mobile Phone While Driving?

Should People be allowed to Use Mobile Phone sequence Driving? These days, rambling phone has become almost a basic necessity. We need a mobile phone everywhere for a faster and swifter communication with rest of the world. Unfortunately some measure, beca example of the misuse of mobile phone specially while thrust, even the lives of people atomic number 18 at risk. Using cellular telephone phones while driving distracts drivers from the road, and drivers need to use all their senses, including tryout, to drive. Since we merchantmant use our sense of hearing for the purpose of driving when we are on our cell phones, many accidents put up be ca employ.Although mobile phone makes our communication easy and fast, it should not be used while driving on the road. In my opinion, talking on a cell phone while driving is an extremely dangerous practice. The idea of allowing the use of mobile phones while driving is relevant because the use of cellular phones has become a necessary p art of our modern life. On the contrary, driving requires full maintenance on road. Studies show that driving while talking on a cell phone is extremely dangerous and puts drivers at a four times greater risk of a crash saidpresident and CEO The National Safety Council Janet Froetscher.Compare and Contrast Driving in the Winter and Driving in the SummerIt causes miscommunication between driver and traffic control. Using mobile phone while driving can cause loss of concentration and as a chair a single mistake while driving can lead to injury or death. However, most of all texting and driving should be banned because it can hurt themselves and other too. As technology has become more advanced, more distractions are available for drivers and became more dangerous. Now its not just a guileless dialogue or a text message that can distract drivers its YouTube, Face book and the New York Times, all competing with the road for the drivers attention.It can also be said that, while the u sage of mobile phone during driving is considered as dangerous, conversing with passengers during driving can be called as equally dangerous. victorious hands free on a cell phone can be considered the same as talking to a passenger while driving. On the other hand, it can be said that while, multitasking during driving seems to be normal, merely in reality, multitasking can actually reduce the field of vision while driving.On tallness of that, another study demonstrates that talking to passengers, as opposed to talking on a cell phone, actually makes adult drivers safer, because passengers help alert drivers to potential driving risks. In addition, recent studies have shown that the use of communication devices can actually impair ones driving, as during communication we are required to give attention to the speaker. In the process of listening to the speaker, many people unconsciously, lose focus on their driving and hence their driving is worse than before.Since all cell phone conversation still required focused attention, hands free devices are no less distracting than hand held devices. Another point in favor of the use of cell phones while driving could be that, responsible people who understand the risks involved in using mobile phones while driving and can actually pull off this should be allowed to use mobile phones during driving. Even though people might argue about responsible people being allowed to use mobile phones while driving, studies have shown that drivers who are allowed to talk while driving tend to respond less quickly and are much more interchangeablely to cause gondola car accidents.Furthermore, driving while using cell phones can be considered equivalent, to a certain extent, as drunk driving because people when drunk become unresponsive and while talking on their cell phones while driving they also become unresponsive, although not as much as drunk people but still enough to be called risky. During driving when people talk on t heir mobile phones, risk the lives of other people as well as they are distracted from the task at hand. After considering all the above arguments I still strongly believe that, people should not be allowed to use mobile phones while driving.Driving while talking on a cell phone is distracting as it causes many accidents each year. It is a dangerous practice and needs to be outlawed because a lot of people who have gotten into car accidents were found to be on their cell phones when the accident happened. So in conclusion, I would like to state that, laws on preventing drivers to use cell phones while driving should be implemented where there is none and laws should be made stricter where there are such(prenominal) laws. (751 WORDS)

Night of Terror

Denise Cummens Greg Aamot English 122 3 March 2013 Allen W Taylor- The Night the Sirens Blew Everyone experiences at least one terrifying sluicet in his or her lifetime. How we drink the event shapes our attitudes, or maybe vice-versa. It can become the catalyst that lead, to phobias sometimes it even earns itself a fancy title with syndrome attached to the end of it. So legion(predicate) an(prenominal) of us just c tot whollyy it a memory, but one can share with eight other quite a little.People need to always remember that, tornadoes are not simply violent forces of nature consequently, they are threats of weather that turns into tornadoes as, it forces change for those who live in its path of destruction. If we go and look back at that historical solar day through the readings of, The Night the Sirens Blew. We get the recap of the worse tornado outbreak in the Twin Cities, which was in 1965 and worse of six strong tornadoes that occurred around Minneapolis and St. capital o f Minnesota Minnesota on May 6, 1965. This was nicknamed The Longest Night and is the most often remembered for the two F4 tornadoes that hit Fridley, Minnesota.Where thirteen people were killed in the six tornadoes that touched fell in the Twin Cities area on that historical day. People that lived through that day recall what happened to the author, first it was famous WCCO radio personality Dick Chappy Chapman, who was the main(prenominal) broadcaster the night of the outbreak. He remembers that night began shortly after 6p. m when the first funnel cloud was spotted neat Norwood Young America, just westernmost of the Twin Cities. Chappy, recalls that was the beginning of a long night and he left the microphone on until 1a. m the next morning.Chappy recalls his conversation with Joe Strub from the persist Bureau. Joe was an outstanding kat who really knew a lot about storms. At the time of the historical outbreak, he was working on tornado research and found that these storms would pulse. In another words, the storm would build-drop-build-drop. This is how he explained this storm was so massive that is literally chewed up debris and flung it all over the place. Joe also recalls being a lead up in lobbying for safer trailer park tornado prevention measures. He wanted cement tie-downs and reinforced storm shelters in forevery trailer park.The many people that Allen Taylor talked to about this historical day, also talked about the things that lead up to this massive night of tornadoes, like the St. Patricks day blizzard aftermath of March 17, 1965 and many bad flooding and so we were used to all the interruption in the news due to all the bad weather, until the night of the tornadoes. So after all the blizzards and flooding the Weather Bureau hooked in a tie-line between WCCO and their offices, so when bad weather hit all they had to do is pick up the phone and report right then and there.All the people that talked to Allen about the night the sirens blew all recall the many tornadoes that swept across the Western and Northern portions of the 7 county regions and that they ranged from F2 to F4, which killed thirteen people and injured 683 people. If it was not for the National Weather Bureau, local officials, and the outstanding communications by local radio and television stations. Most of the credit needed to go to the annoucers of WCCO with saving countless lives. It was also the first time in twin Cities history that civil defense sirens were used for severe weather.The Weather Bureau said we didnt hesitate a bit to sound the sirens. It was the first time that the air raid alarm was used as a tornado warning since the system was instituted in May of 1959. So with all the things that happened on that night and it is not hard to believe that everyone will experience at least one terrifying event in his or her lifetime. How we assimilate the event shapes our attitudes, or maybe vice-versa. It can become catalyst that lead, to phobi as, and sometimes it even earns itself as just a memory to recall sharing with others.So the author who recalls, the events in our childhood shape our world and our perceptions. He says even though he was only five when this historical night took place he can recall the colored lighting and the once-in-a-generation power associated with these storms left an impact on him and all the people who lived through that night. The two main reasons he said he wrote this rule book, was because he has always been interested in storms and wanted to recall that night, and he had a great joy of being able to talk with the people who lived through those tornadoes that night.Those tornadoes wiped everything out In todays dollar the damage was 1. 2 zillion dollars, making it the swarm of tornadoes and one of the costliest outbreaks in US history. That night was the main storm surges which spawned 24 tornadoes in one evening. It is his hope by reading this book you feel the emotions of the people w ho survived that night. Allen hope is that you enjoy the most researched documented book ever written on the worst tornado out break ever to hit the Twin Cities.

On The Sidewalk Bleeding Essay

On the pavement BleedingOn the Sidewalk Bleeding, by Evan Hunter is a paper about a boy from a bunch, acquiring murdered in a dark alley, by members of the rival gang. It is written in the third somebody omniscient point of view. The story focuses on the case of realization of ones straight personal individuation. This theme is depicted with the help of several literary devices such as emblemism, to create depth in the int oddment of the story, thoughtful use of irony and characterization elements, which create clarity in the readers mind about the characters thoughts and situation. symbol plays a major role in highlighting the characters realization of his trustworthy identity as the purple jacket crown, which is the main symbol in the story, represents labels put on people in association. A young couple sees Andy in pain and the boy rushes towards him but soon denies him help. He saw the garner on the jacket then. THE ROYALS. shows the reason the couple did non want t o get involved. The jacket be a symbol of prejudgment, determines the way society sees Andy. The see on the jacket defines him to the passers by and the person inside does not matter to them. The Royals being written on the jacket causes the couple to rethink the consequences of helping him. Instead of ask him his name or what had happened, they make a judgment that Andy could only mean danger and trouble, because of the gang name on his jacket. The jacket, the symbol of prejudice, leads to his death. Right before he dies It seemed very important to him that he take glowering the purple jacket. At this point he realizes that he is decease and needs to be hit the sack for who he really is, instead of for the name on his jacket.He comes to realize in his last moments, that his true identity is his own name. Hence he tries to take off the label, literally and metaphorically, that society has given to him. The removal of the jacket symbolizes Andys desire and attempt to get rid of the stereotypical label of The Royals and the prejudice that it brings along. even so, changing societys opinion is not easy for Andy. This is seen when He lay struggling with the shiny jacket. The denotation present is shown by the word struggle. It shows that he cannot remove the jacket as easily, because he is wounded. However the air suggests that, even though Andy desperately tries to get rid of peoplesinfluenced, prejudiced view of sounding at him, he cannot do so very easily. This implies the authors opinion that societys prejudiced opinions cannot be easily escaped, and that disposing of the labels one acquires through their emotional state, is a lifelong struggle. The jacket being the symbol for such labels and prejudice, removing it shows Andys realization of his true identity, making clear that he now wants to be known for who he really is, eliminating any influence that the jacket may have.Hunter uses irony to emphasize the dividing line between the characters real ization of his true identity and societys perception of the character. This is shown when readers lift up that He felt alone. It is ironic that he feels lonely(a) when the reason for his murder is that he belongs to a gang. be to a large gang which was evidently a great part of his life, and yet being lonely while suffering, suggests that Andy comes to realized that in the long run, he should stand alone, defined by his own individuality. He realizes that The Royals was just a name given to the gang and it should not, in any way, influence peoples opinion of him as a person. Another example of irony can be seen in the end of the story when He was very close to dying when they found him, he did not want them to say, Oh, its a Royal.A Royal. Andys last wish is to be recognized as Andy and not as a Royal. The fact that he is on the verge of death makes readers believe that he leave behind be granted his dying wish. However, at the end of the story, when cops find his dead body, the y do exactly what he is afraid they will do. Andy struggles in his suffering, to remove the jacket in an attempt to eliminate its influence, but in the end ironically, the cop picks it up and refers to him as A Royal. The cop completely ignores the fact that his name is Andy and repeats the claim as he writes it down, emphasizing on the ironic idea of society disregarding Andys dying attempts to be known as an individual. Dramatic irony is presented when it is said that, The jacket was a stupid purposeless thing.The jacket is described as meaningless when, ironically, the jacket carries tremendous meaning to society as portrayed in the story, being the sole reason of his death. Had he not been wearing the jacket, he would not have been denied help and wouldnt have been shot in the first place. In this situation, the readers recognise a completely different connotation of the jacket compared to the charactersunderstanding of its purpose. The jacket symbolizes the prejudgment in so ciety to the readers, while it seemingly carries no meaning to Andy. Such use of irony throughout the story convinces the reader of Andys struggle to realize and be recognized for his true identity.The characterization elements used in the story, focusing on Andys dynamic character, highlight the theme of realization of ones true identity. Even in his pain, there had been some sort of pride in knowing he was a Royal. Now there was no pride at all. shows the change in Andys thinking, before and aft(prenominal) being stabbed. He has always felt proud about being a part of The Royals and had neer imagined this. As a result of being assaulted just for being in the gang, he now dumb the significance of being known for his true identity rather than as a member of the gang and felt no pride in wearing the title of The Royals anymore. His character is seen to have changed significantly as he transitions from being oblivious and proud of the title to being filled with regret and misery. I n Wondered why the rumbles and the jumps and the purple jacket has always seemed so important to him before. Now they seemed like such small things in a world he was missing. readers understand that not only has Andy changed his attitude towards the jacket and the title, but as well his perspective of the world has changed. At first he is so proud and taken up by the fact that he is part of a famous gang, that he forgets to appreciate or even bump the other things in the world.After lying on the sidewalk, dying, he realizes that there is much more to life than gang brawls and jackets with titles. It is seen that had he lived, he would have changed the way he lived. His character changes from a materialistic, proud teen to a more mature, aware and perceptive human being, desperate to live. Andy comes to doubt the meaning of his title, He was a Royal. There had been meaning to the title he wondered about the meaning. If he died he was Andy. He was not a Royal. Initially the jacket means everything to Andy. He mentions how ecstatic he was when The Royals accepted him. He now understood that it was all over and that the title was now worth nothing. He wanted to be known as Andy before and after his death. He himself was proud of being A Royal and recognized himself as one. However as he dies, he realizes that he was more than just A Royal and wanted everyone to know that. He was no more proud or infatuated by thetitle and appreciated his true identity, which was his name. Andys character changes in many ways through the course of the story, the main change being recognizing the importance of his individuality, as he understands the prejudice that exists against the gangs in society. The characterization elements help readers see this dynamic character, talent a better understanding of Andys realization of his true identity.The theme of realization of ones true identity is successfully presented through the use of symbolism, irony and characterization elements. The jacket symbolizes the prejudgment in society, marking its removal as a turning point in Andys discovery of his individuality. mockery shows the contrast between the characters changing feelings and the reality. Characterization elements portray the character as a dynamic character that changes drastically in terms of thoughts, feelings and perspective, by the end of the story. These literary devices help readers understand the theme of realization of ones true identity.

Sample Contents of Feasibility Study

test Executive compendium For Your Business PlanApril 5, 2011 1114 am Earlier in Invest Engine Blog we produce talked aboutexecutive summary contentsandhow to write executive summary. Using all this in crapation we shall in a flash pass to actually writing an executive summary taking eating ho employ air plan as an example. Writing executive summaries is among the most important lineage skills. The major(ip)ity of investors whom youll address with your render leave behind deal your executive summary first. And only then impart decide whether to proceed with your start-off up or leave it alone.So lets get started 1. Executive Summary Cover Passing along a naked text is not a good idea. So do render a wrap for your executive summary. The executive summary cover page should contain * your company logo * the title of your project * your contact information * the subtitle Executive Summary (not to confuse this document with the full version of your duty plan). 2. The Openi ng Statement Who? What? When? Where? Why? From the very(prenominal) first sentence it should be understood what your project is about. screening obedience to your readers time and attention is heightsly appreciated.So if you can answer theFive Wsin a single sentence, it is perfect. But sometimes it is better to break it down into smaller sentences. And DO reverse general phrases and adjectives like great, unique, exclusive as they make you look boastful chastise from the start. From the cover page of oursample restaurant executive summarythe reader knows that the project is send fored BBQ-5 cook out restaurant in Chicago, IL. So the opening statement of the executive summary could be BBQ-5 is a smart barbecue restaurant in Chicago, IL founded by Mr. BBQ.This will be the fifth restaurant of Mr. BBQ Family of Restaurants the barbecue chain founded in 2005 and is already s headspring up-known in The Great Lakes atomic number 18a. 3. skeleton Company ProfileYou atomic nu mber 18 certain(predicate) to provide some detailed information about your company background, its mission and business objectives in your business plan. But the major highlights should be put into executive summary as well. Typically you are anticipate to say * When was your business founded? * What are the major industries and regions of trading operations? * What are your business mission and business objectives? How umteen people work in your tight? * What is your position in the company? In the sample executive summary we are going done it is stated thatthechain was founded in 2005 and is already well-known in The Great Lakes area (the info about the year the business was founded and the region of operation is provided). And so it is move The otherwise restaurants are rigid two in Cleveland, OH, one in Detroit, MI and one in Milwaukee, WI. Each of the restaurants started by Mr. BBQ reached the break-even point within a year. Though Mr. BBQ and Mrs. BBQ are principle ow ners, it is Mr.BBQs use to offer outside ownership in BBQ-5? restaurant on an equity, debt, or combination basis in order to facilitate the opening of BBQ-5 restaurant and further growth of the chain. From this paragraph it is clear that the principal figures in the company are Mr. BBQ and Mrs. BBQ and their major business goal isfurther growth of the chain. 4. Project explanation Normally executive summary should always be written last. You already welcome a absolutely written crossway description in your business plan and can now copy-paste the highlights into your executive summary.It should truly take minutes In the business plan for BBQ-5 restaurant it was stated that location is a backbone success factor. So in the executive summary it would be perfect to start with the advantages of the location and butt end audience of the restaurant BBQ-5 will be opened in leased premises in the very heart of Chicago the Loop district. The Loop is the center of Chicagos cultural, co mmercial and financial institutions. It is in any case the major tourist destination. And the neighboring district The North Side is the most densely populated residential section of the city.It is also a popular take-away destination. So BBQ-5 will target residents of The Loop district, social range workers and tourists. Then we sketchly describe restaurants projected capacity, its specialization and the key competitive advantages (these are also copy-pasted from the business plan) The restaurant will specialize in traditional style barbecue meals ingest pork, veal and fish, steaks and sandwiches. The menu will also allow in a variety of vegetarian meals and the widest range of sauces. The restaurants projected capacity is 340 seats. After that you can outline main business objectives of the project showing that you have a clear vision and know your goals. Then write a paragraph about major risks of your project but stay positive providing your solutions right away. Stress the strong sides of your company and the competencies of the team stooge the project. 5. Key Business Plan Numbers By the moment you write executive summary you are supposed to knowexactlyhow much funding you bring. So provide the highlights in the form of investment summary table. It puts investment structure vs. nvestment adjudicates of your project. So anyone reading your executive summary will understand what you need money for, how much of your own capital you invest and how much is expected from other sources (direct investment, bank loans, start up grants etc. ) Also state how much revenues your project will generate (revenue projections) and of course the requital period of your project how long will it take for your project to become cash flow positive. ple Projectssurface-to-air missileple 4 precedent 4 The data in this form is each fictitious or has been suitable with a firms permission. Company Bentonville Medical Clinic Contact psyche George Hendrichs claim Business Manager/Administrator shout out (910) 273 8457 Fax (910) 273 5419 Address 413 Harmon Place, Greensboro, NC 27412BackgroundProvide an overview of the company, the nature and size of the primary product(s)/service(s) and operations, and a brief description of the department/function/product that is the main stress of the check. Bentonville Medical Clinic is a 12 year old medical firm specializing in the practice of obstetrics and gynecologic services.The main office, located in Greensboro, is where the primary administrative functions such as coordination, billing, insurance claims, etc. are carried out, but the firm is also comprised of two satellite offices located in Reidsville and Eden. The firm employs 1 administrator, 7 clinical personnel, 9 clerical workers, and 5 physicians, who rotate through each of the three offices on a regular basis. Gross revenues for 1991 were or so $3. 1 million, as a result of 37,000 patient encounters. The bulk of the revenues are tak en in by the Greensboro office, which accounted for 72% of all receipts.Revenues grew regularly through 1990, but have leveled off since then as a result of the efforts of the government and other agencies to consider health care expenses. Some primary points of emphasis for Bentonville Medical Clinic are (1) maintenance of high quality of patient care, through the regular and efficient assimilation of new technologies, (2) continuous improvement of business efficiencies and cost reductions, and (3) provision of a reasonable return on investment for the firms partners. The Project To Be StudiedDescribe the pip to be studied, and if possible, identify the peculiar(prenominal) issue(s)/problem(s) to focus on.One of the basic problems with health care today is the government wishes to control health costs, yet demands the highest quality of service available. Often, the government wishes only to pay nubs for these services that barely give the cost a medical firm incurs in provid ing them. The focus of the group will be to survey the costs of various types of patient visits versus the payment plans instituted by the government (the RBRVS system that calculates costs for medicare, for example), and determine how these plans call for Bentonville Medical Clinics cash flows and revenues.Outputs DesiredWhat specialized results would be expected, e. g. reports, recommendations, etc. Outputs craved from this field of view include(1) Determination of the amount of medicare volume that can be profitably handled(2) Identification of the various costs involved in extra types of patient encounters (which types of visits are most/least profitable for the firm)(3) Determination of how cash flows being affected by programs such Medicares RBRVS cost conversion factors(4) Suggestions for some possible picks/strategies through which Bentonville Medical Clinic can maximize revenues in the on-line(prenominal) environment.Required/Available Resources- (List special or uni que data, bundle package, personnel, etc. required, or available)Summary/Key vocalize dataEstimated team size 2-3 person team How was project obtained? Referred by John Adams, Alum old Project? No Project Focus Primary Accounting/Finance Other areas Strategy, Health system Keywords Costing, and cash flow analysis Brief Abstract Contrast patient visits with reimbursement plans to assess the equity of payments stock and determine their affect on overall cash flows and revenues. Sample 1 The data in this form is each fictitious or has been adapted with a firms permission. Company Comfort Apparel Contact Person Sam Talbott Title Marketing Manager Telephone 336. 555. 1234 Fax 336. 555. 1234 Fax (336) 745-7025 Address 1234 Comfort Blvd. , Winston-Salem, NC 27123BackgroundComfort Apparel manufactures and markets high-quality, high- shelter enclothe employ screen printing and embroidery.Comfort holds exclusive contracts with several boards of education in the Southeast to provi de shirts, hats and sweatshirts with educate countersign for state championships in all major sports. Other boards are being pursued for contracts. A material volume of business is obtained through short-term contracts with colleges, universities and sports associations to provide logo apparel for ceremonies and sporting events.Comfort provides consumer value by offering a high-quality embroidery look at prices comparable to regular screen-printed products with quick lapsing on short notice. The Project To Be StudiedAt Comfort, ordering, scheduling, invoicing, instrument control and shipping are done manually. instruction determined to switch to an electronic system because of frequent and often unanticipated surges in volume, as well as recent overall growth. Several of Comforts accounts have requested EDI systems and other electronic media, including use of the Internet, to process orders and shipping.The study group will be responsible for determining what system could ta ke advantage on emerging technology and be most appropriate for the company and how best to implement the system. The study will look at three main operating areas * Information systems between Comfort and our manufacturing operations * Information systems between Comfort and our customers * Information systems between Comfort and our suppliersThe team must propose whether members will focus on one, two or all of the above applications.Outputs Desired * Provide Comfort with a appoint of information systems that capitalize on the latest technology and that could be installed and implemented, along with pros and cons of each * see a schematic design and determine the costs and benefits of each alternative * Recommend the best alternative and provide a plan for implementation Sample 3 The data in this form is either fictitious or has been adapted with a firms permission. Company Gourmet House Software work Contact Person Rachel BenedictTitle Director of Development Telephone (910) 2 77 2347 Fax (910) 277 9547 Address 1600 Watley Plaza, Winston-Salem, NC 27011BackgroundProvide an overview of the company, the nature and size of the primary product(s)/service(s) and operations, and a brief description of the department/function/product that is the main focus of the study. Gourmet House Software Services is a relatively small software house that specializes in software for restaurants and wholesale food distributors.The purpose of this type of software is to allow the user to better and more efficiently purchase and utilize their inventory and delivery systems. Gourmet House System is going into its twelfth year of business, and they estimate that they have roughly 160 users of their specialized software. The Project To Be StudiedDescribe the situation to be studied, and if possible, identify the specific issue(s)/problem(s) to focus on. The current computer system software being sold by Gourmet House is a troika generation software component.They feel it is nec essary to upgrade their software to a fourth generation, but pauperism to make sure they can successfully market this new product to existing customers, as well as to other potential markets. The study group should concentrate on the following areas(1) The various methods that could be used to market this new product to current market segments, while maintaining support and customer delight for older products(2) Identify any other feasible markets for this new product. Outputs DesiredWhat specific results would be expected, e. . reports, recommendations, etc. The outputs desired from this project would be as follows(1) A list of options and an action plan for the introduction of the new software component(2) A risk analysis of the planned introduction, complete with benefits and drawbacks. (3) Financial considerations involved (ROI, etc). Summary/Key forge InformationEstimated team size 2-3 person team How was project obtained? Wilson Thomas, Alum Previous Project? No Project F ocus Primary Marketing, Strategic PlanningOther areas New Ventures, Business Strategy Keywords Marketing and identifying new niches Brief Abstract Recommend a marketing plan for a fourth generation of a software package and identify new markets the firm might enter in order to increase revenues and profits. Sample 2 The data in this form is either fictitious or has been adapted with a firms permission. Company messiness publicize Company Contact Person Ms. I. M. Astarr Title President Telephone (910) 253-7827 Fax (910) 253-1329 Address 4321 galaxy Boulevard, Mt.Airy, NC 27411Background-Provide an overview of the company, the nature and size of the primary product(s)/service(s) and operations, and a brief description of the department/function/product that is the main focus of the study. Mountain broadcasting Company is a locally-owned wireless company which operates under the call letters of WMBC (FM) and WNCB (AM). It employs 17 people, including 6 salespeople. The Project T o Be Studied-Describe the situation to be studied, and if possible, identify the specific issue(s)/problem(s) to focus on.Mountain Broadcasting contacted the Schools of Business to conduct a survey and analyze the results to determine what factors are exact when current and prospective advertisers make the decision to use radio as an advertising medium. Mountain Broadcasting also wanted to learn how effective its salespeople were compared to the competition, be it radio stations, television stations, or magazines and newspapers. Mountain Broadcast hoped to learn what it could to ultimately leading to an improvement in the companys profitability. Outputs Desired-What specific results would be expected, e. . reports, recommendations, etc. Outputs desired from this practicum include(1) Which local sales staffs within the industry are perceived as most competent/least competent? (2) What affect do program formats and program contents have on advertisers decisions to buy? (3) How do the rates charged by WMBC and WNCB compare with other stations and how are they perceived by their customers with respect to the value received? (4) What affect do promotional support, purchase incentives, and the buying procedure have on the purchasing decision? 5) Which stations are perceived as most effective for reaching specific demographic targets? (6) How do stations production capabilities affect their advertising rates? Methodology-Possible strategies and analytical tools to employ. The data for this study will be generated by telephone interviews of approximately 100-200 prospective advertisers. The prospects will include current radio and non-radio advertisers, current customers, and non-customers of the stations, and direct advertisers and agencies and/or media brokers. The team will be supplied by the client with the list of prospects. * - nearly Us * - Academic Programs * - Admissions * - beyond Academics * - Careers & Internships * - Diversity * - Faculty & Research * - News & Events * WFU Charlotte Center HomeBeyond AcademicsWF Business SolutionsSample ProjectsSample 1 Sample 1 The data in this form is either fictitious or has been adapted with a firms permission. Company Comfort Apparel Contact Person Sam Talbott Title Marketing Manager Telephone 336. 555. 1234 Fax 336. 555. 1234 Fax (336) 745-7025 Address 1234 Comfort Blvd. , Winston-Salem, NC 27123BackgroundComfort Apparel manufactures and markets high-quality, high-value apparel using screen printing and embroidery.Comfort holds exclusive contracts with several boards of education in the Southeast to provide shirts, hats and sweatshirts with school logos for state championships in all major sports. Other boards are being pursued for contracts. A significant volume of business is obtained through short-term contracts with colleges, universities and sports associations to provide logo apparel for ceremonies and sporting events.Comfort provides consumer value by offering a high-quality embroi dery look at prices comparable to regular screen-printed products with quick turnaround on short notice. The Project To Be StudiedAt Comfort, ordering, scheduling, invoicing, inventory control and shipping are done manually. Management decided to switch to an electronic system because of frequent and often unanticipated surges in volume, as well as recent overall growth. Several of Comforts accounts have requested EDI systems and other electronic media, including use of the Internet, to process orders and shipping.The study group will be responsible for determining what system could capitalize on emerging technology and be most appropriate for the company and how best to implement the system. The study will look at three main operating areas * Information systems between Comfort and our manufacturing operations * Information systems between Comfort and our customers * Information systems between Comfort and our suppliersThe team must propose whether members will focus on one, two or all of the above applications.Outputs Desired * Provide Comfort with a list of information systems that capitalize on the latest technology and that could be installed and implemented, along with pros and cons of each * Propose a schematic design and determine the costs and benefits of each alternative * Recommend the best alternative and provide a plan for implementation