A Personal Statement to Acquire Doctorate Degree in Pharmacy Essay Example for Free

A Personal Statement to Acquire Doctorate gradation in chemists EssayRight from my childhood, I have always been passionate to attain my laid goals as well as preparing for challenges that may play along forth as I tread the path of life with diligence. In pursuit of these goals, I do have an aura of inner heaviness that spurs me to get into on improvement program or any other initiatives found necessary to champion the goal. Regardless of any difficulties, hardships, discouragement, or intimidation, I have got darling motivation for success in life. With my inherent quality of excellence, I have chosen to make headway education to bag a doctors degree degree in Pharmacy.I have fervent enthusiasm to know how man responds to similar drugs prescription with variation. I remember once pondering extensively in my caput on this issue especially while some drugs choose to produce an allergic reaction in certain individuals but do not in others. For example, some patients react t o penicillin containing antibiotics like amoxicillin. A visionless individual may find it difficult to find focus amidst opportunities and avail equal options of courses this was not my case as I opted for pharmacy. I believe only this can harmonize both my short term and long term goals.Ever since I had my preliminary studies, the fascinating baffle was enough to always make any visionary individuals rush back for more train in other to have it all. I found the college of Pharmacy as the richest source of joy that can deliver my vision for the future. I can also substantiate my special interest in Pharmacy as a career because of my love for medicine or clinical practices, a noble profession. Far back in college, I offered Organic Chemistry and Microbiology. The courses gave me canonic science on which pharmacology of drug-to-drug interactions are based.I took those courses with great interest, paying detail attention as if I knew I would this day be fervent for more. Moreover, learning what underlines the exact principle on how and why chemicals combination react in stochiometry of biochemical reactions are intriguing. The microbiological basis of body pathogens showing inhibiting sensitivity to healthful therapies was equally interesting to me. In my academic background, I also learned about how experts have researched to use medicines and technology to counteract dangerous invasive and non-invasive make of pathogens.The fact that there still exist several questions and problems around virulent pathogens has also aroused my interest as this still leaves some room for further studies and discoveries. Today, technology has become a big influential in invariably all fields, especially in the field of medical diagnosis. Being an Information engineering science specialist at the University of Oklahoma, I can professionally operate on pieces of equipment with high technological competency. I am strongly convinced that this expatriate enter is still require d to buttress the progress of Pharmaceutical practices in the world.I am envisioning a long term goal of being able to assist the community as a pill pusher in drug prescriptions as well as enlightening them on dos and get intots of medication (indications and contraindications) to safe more lives and prevent drug complications resulting from ignorance or abuse. Why the pursuit of Doctorate Degree in Pharmacy? Taking a doctorate degree in pharmacy would provide me a perfect platform to stand tall with an edge over the non-professionally trained practitioners.Reason being that the training would erase any ignorance in me when I shall be on the field fulfilling my vision in life. In summary, interaction with people has always been a rattling joyful experience for me. I have always had educative discussions with pharmacists at retail stores and hospitals. I personally have a preference to question pharmacist occasionally when there is a choice between pharmacy and a physician concer ning any medical issue bordering my mind.However, in the abundance of different useable options and seas of opportunities, I consider it a self incurred injustice if I do not stand for Pharmacy as a choice of career in accomplishing my immediate goal. With the absence of doubt, abundance of witnesses by unwavering convictions in me, I strongly believe a career out of pharmacy is a misplacement of priority. For the love of my society and the hope of helpless people who await my pharmaceutical cares in the nearest future, I love pharmacy with passion

Explain why Act 2. Scene 2. is a turning point in the play for Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay Example for Free

Explain why Act 2. Scene 2. is a turning point in the acquire for Macbeth and peeress Macbeth EssayExplain why Act 2. Scene 2. Is a turning point in the fulfil for Macbeth and peeress Macbeth. How should the actors raceing these characters be sustain to video display the audience what they be feeling?In the First Act we learn that Macbeth is thought of as a very noble, loyal, brave man. For brave Macbeth O chivalrous cousin, worthy gentlemen Macbeth was victorious in a battle on behalf of the kingdom and bug outs lots of praise from the king, and the some other soldiers, and unkn take to him is soon be given the title, Thane Of Cawdor. Banquo and Macbeth are travelling home and they came crosswise 3 witches. These witches prophisize that Macbeth will become Thane of Cawdor and that soon after he will become king. all(a) hail Macbeth Hail to thee, thane of Cawdor All hail Macbeth Thalt shalt be King hereafter.Macbeth doesnt pay to much attention to them and continues o n with his journey, when he returns home, he finds out that the King is coming to stay with him and Lady Macbeth in their castle. Macbeth then finds out of the title and tells Lady Macbeth of the three witches prophesies, and then Lady Macbeth starts to hatch a plan. Macbeth was so horrified of the idea of killing Dun nominate because in those days, populate believed in something, which was called the divine right of kings. Which meant that they believed the king to have been chosen by god. So an attack on King Duncan would have been considered sacrilege.In Act one, Macbeth comes across as brave and loyal, but if he goes through with the stumble, he will be forever looking over his shoulder, he will have to overhear what he says and does, because he could be found out. This would change his character entirely. Macbeth has to realise that there can be no going back once the murder has been committed. James 1 would have understood and believed in the divine right of kings, so when the play was being written, including it would have been more interesting as the play was originally wrote for James 1, who was king at the time.Scene 2 has to be the most violent part of the play although we dont actually see the murder in the written play, it is only included in the film version, which we recently watched, directed by Roman Polantski. It is interesting that Macbeth kills King Duncan offstage, the scene could be written this expressive style because Shakespeare wanted us to concentrate on Macbeths reaction to the murder, rather than the murder itself. Its a crucial part in the play as it the first of many an(prenominal) murders. The murder takes place on the night of the Kings stay. Everything that happens in the play now is revolved around this scene.This scene is important because it not only features the murder scene. It is alike the start of the falling apart of the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. There is a lot of tension when we see Lady Mac beth pacing about nervously, wait for Macbeth to come back. We also see Lady Macbeths softer side too when she says Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had donet meaning if the King had not looked like her father she would have gone through with the murder herself. I imagine her to be looking quite sad at this point, but nervous, for revere of still being caught. It reminds us that noblewoman Macbeth still has some humanity because it might help the audience to understand why she does what she does at the end of the play. Lady Macbeth hears an owl screech while she is waiting for Macbeth and jumps, as she is clearly quite nervous even though earlier on in the play she says That, which hath do them drunk, hath made me bold.This is obviously not the case. Lady Macbeth may say this half-jokingly and holding the cup up near to her face, which she drinks it. When Macbeth comes to meet his wife they are both nervous, yet they seem excited to, as they dont speak in full sent ences, its a short, sharp exchange of words. When , Now , as, I descended , Aye. His shows the audience that they are worried, nervous etc. They will at this maybe looking around them to see if there is anyone coming, or looking at each other trying to see what the other is thinking. Macbeth also still has hold of the daggers, which makes the tension in the scene increase. Macbeth cant seem to believe he has committed such a crime as he says, This is a sorry sight. He is also referring to his hands, which are covered in blood, Macbeth must have been putting his head in his hands at this point for him not to notice, therefore holding them up in front of his face.He cant seem to for disturb about the murder after this point. He seems obsessed with what he has done and almost in a hypnotising state of mind. Lady Macbeth, although in a way mocks him, she stays calm and says to him Go get some water and wash this filthy witness from your hands. Lady Macbeth is probably pushing him to th e fountain and is keeping an eye on him, as so, they wont get caught. Macbeth knows that he might be able to get rid of the stain from his hands but not from his conscience. He says Not all Neptunes ocean can wash me clean. Lady Macbeth makes fun of Macbeth for dwelling on the murder and has a go at him for being a coward. Macbeth and his wife seem to lose a connection with each other and Shakespeare has made it obvious that Macbeth is the weaker of the two characters and his and Lady Macbeths relationship isnt going very well. He shows this by having Macbeth ramble on, and say coherent speeches.But Lady Macbeth stays in control, she acts almost evil and without a conscience. The play seems to build up more tension by Macbeth saying that he thought he had heard a voice saying Glamis hath murdered sleep, and therefore shall sleep no more Macbeth shall sleep no more. This could be Macbeths imagination, or him hearing another of the witches prophesies. The knocking on the door startle s Macbeth, as he knows now, this could tell whether his crime is about to be found out or not. Lady Macbeth again keeps her head amongst all of this, although nervous they will be discovered. Lady Macbeth quickly returns the bloodstained daggers to Duncans grooms, and goes one further and says, If he do bleed, Ill auberge the grooms with Duncans blood, for it must seem their guilt.Shakespeare has her do this to make the audience aware of how much more confident than Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is. Whereas Macbeth is still in shock of the crime he had committed. Shakespeare conveys that Lady Macbeth and Macbeths relationship is slowly deteriorating, as Macbeth seems to be acting crazily and Lady Macbeth seems evil and calculating and in control of the situation. The knocking still carrying on, lady Macbeth appears annoyed and urges her husband, to his chamber, where they can hide and come across as innocent to the murder if it is discovered. Shakespeare has once again let Lady Macbeth tak e control. Shakespeare has cleverly utilize language and structure of sentences manages to create a lot of tension and excitement in this scene. He uses the right language in the right places to make the characters and the play really believable.Towards the end of the play Macbeth becomes overwhelmed by guilt and fear, he murders anyone he suspects might know. Eventually the heir to crown kills Macbeth, after Lady Macbeth has taken her own life as she is overcome by the guilt. King James and the rest of the Shakespearean audience would have wanted the murders and lies and drama, this is probably what they would have expected. Sacrilege was believed to have been punished by God. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth were the murderers so this would have added excitement the witches added some eerieness and supernatural theme to the play. These are good choices for the play at that particular time, and it still makes it good today.

Strategic Planning and Key Performance Indicators Essay Example for Free

Strategic Planning and Key Performance Indicators EssayKey Performance Indicators (KPIs) help organisations take care how well they atomic number 18 performing in relation to their strategic goals and objectives. In the broadest sense, a KPI can be defined as providing the most important performance information that enables organisations or their stakeholders to understand whether the organisation is on track or not. KPIs help to reduce the complex nature of organisational performance to a small number of key indicators in order to bewilder performance more understandable. This is the same approach we use in our daily lives. For example, when you go to your doctor he might measure stock pressure, cholesterol levels, heart rate and your body mass index as key indicators of your health. With KPIs we are trying to do the same in our organisations. Organisations clearly understand what indicators are required for learning and improvement and focus on those. They then separate out the external reporting indicators if they are not relevant internally to avoid confusion and data overload. They then create the right stiff of goals / objectives to drive high-performance.KPIs are there to give us information which helps us to make better informed decisions. Words, numbers, star ratings are all valid forms of measurement. What matters the most is that you measure the relevant things that will help you answer the questions that matter the most in your organisation. The word indicator tends to be utilize rather than measure and therefore a performance indicator indicates a level of performance, rather than a measurement of it. When setting KPIs a good starting point is to come up with the questions you want to have an answer to before you start designing KPIs.One or two so-called Key Performance Questions (KPQs) should be identified for each strategic objective. KPQs will help you collect the information required which in cultivate will allow you to design the r ight performance indicators to help you answer your KPQs. KPIs can be used to set organisational salary platforms. Once organisational goals and targets are set then KPIs can be structured for certain management positions to attain a bonus if these performances are reached within a set time period. This is used to assist reaching the targets and goals of the organisation.

Mathematical and Physics Concepts in Computer Games

Mathematical and Physics Concepts in Computer GamesIntroductionA two constituent assignment was distributed and variance one was run a simulation of a give differential par apply numerical integration techniques i.e. Euler and 4th order Runge-Kutta modes. Also go on as part one a table showing the results of the simulation was to be produced and distributively value was to be to 3 decimal places. Two graphs where to be produced a) a plot of each simulation result and the take up solution b) a plot of erroneous belief values in each simulation and a short analysis of the results was to be produced. Part two a little more complicated than part one was to run through realistic physics of a rocket movement in earth atmosphere.Part 1To calculate the exact solution was the frankst of equations mostly because it was provided it was a matter of processing the data. In simple terms to calculate the exact equation was displayed such as 1/(1+t), whereas t is time and increments by 0.25 each solution, therefore the equation would look the worrys of 1/(1+0.25) = 0.8 and the next tread is 1/(1+0.50) = 0.667, furthermore is quite easy to calculate this equation.From the results accessory a1 there are noniceable balances surrounded by Euler and the exact solution, offset printing of all for Eulers regularity I utilise y-1+-(y-12)*(h), loosely translated into simpler terms y-1 is the preceding(prenominal) y line up + -previous y coordinate to the power of 2 reckon by h which in this case h was equal to 0.25. after having workd the equation for each t i.e. the x coordinate a signifi freightert difference was noticeable. After calculating Eulers results next was to calculate Eulers errors including the first y coordinate which was equal to 1 therefore the exact solution for the first y coordinate was also equal to 1 so there would be an error equal to 0 as the result. However the rest of the results varied but sleek over remained below their equal t (x) coordinate for shell t 0.250 was equal to y 0.800 in the exact solution and 0.750 in Eulers, after analysing the rest of the results precedent to the calculation it was clear each Euler y result was lower than the exact solution y coordinate and was fairly easy to come to the error by simply exact solution y Euler solution y. Upon summing up all of Eulers results it gives a solution of 0.761 and dividing that by 41 gives a solution of 0.019. The reason it was dissever by 41 is because there are 41 y coordinates including the first y coordinate which is equal to 1, therefore revealing the average number Euler error, suggesting Eulers rule missed out on the exact solution at an estimate of 0.019, this does not seem a big difference but when trying to implement real physics in a game it makes all the difference. The graphs in appendix a3 shows the simulation for Eulers regularity and the exact solution where it is easy to see each y coordinate and each error coordinate whereas a 4 shows the closer Eulers line and the exact line get to each other as t (time), (x coordinate) ascends, this suggests that Eulers method becomes more consummate over time and after using Eulers method for a long period of time eventually Eulers wouldve matched the exact solution at some point. Having viewed a3 and a4, a8 shows the li boney line for the exact solution and the linear line for Eulers method.4th identify Runge-Kutta method was more complicated than Eulers mostly because as shown in a1 the solution is more accurate because of the angles that must be calculated in order to form each y coordinate see a2 for each slope solution. First and foremost we start by solve the first slope as k1 which was calculated as -(y-12) and like Eulers method translate to minus (the previous y coordinate to the power of 2) thats how k1 was solved. K2 has bit more calculation to process which looks like -(y-1+(0.5*k1-1*h))2) translated to simpler terms is minus(previous y prescribed (0 .5 multiply by previous k1 multiplied by 0.25)) to the power of 2) this is how the second slope is discovered, solving k3 is much simpler because k1-1 is replaced with k2-1 the previous k1 solution that was just solved and k4s calculation becomes smaller -(y-1+(k3-1*h)) to the power of 2) just like k2 and k3, k4 using k3s previous solution that was solved. The fun part is finding y+1 which is the next y coordinate per t coordinate the calculation apply is (y-1+((1/6)*(k1-1+2*(k2-1)+2*(k3-1)+k4-1)*h)) a significantly long calculation but reliable as it forget get close to the exact solution result, translated it is (previous y coordinate prescribed(1 divided by 6) multiplied by (previous k1 solution plus 2 multiplied by (previous k2 solution) plus 2 multiplied by (previous k3 solution) plus (previous k4 solution) multiplied by 0.25). The sum of RK4 errors are 0 and the average was equally 0 that is an incredibly accurate method but more complicated to solve as Eulers method is t he simplest RK method (first order) which is why RK4 is more accurate as it is a multi-stage method. See appendix a5 for each y coordinate because RK4 method was incredibly accurate the exact solution coordinates cannot be seen but the data types are there to see and the legend is also there to show the different styles between each coordinate, appendix a6 show the curve without any coordinate markers on them, again the curves cannot be distinguished from each other because of RK4s unbelievable accuracy. See appendix a7 to see the error coordinates for each integration technique on the same graph it is quite easy to see which method is much more accurate but again this is because Eulers method is a first order method whereas Runge-Kutta is a fourth order method, Runge-Kuttas method has more steps in solving the equations therefore providing for a more accurate solution and producing less error values, whereas Eulers method only has one step and will always provide an error value ea ch time. See a9 for the linear line of the exact solution and RK4 estimation, it is extremely difficult to see because RK4 method is so accurate.Part 2After using RK4 in part 1 an understanding it had taken some time to put it into physics, hitherto the following scenario seems to be correct.The equation for acceleration is a = (Force Rocket + Force Drag) mass.The equation for Force drag is force drag = -0.5 * (0.23) * (0.2) * (202) * (22) 2The time step that is used is 1 i.e. 1kg m2 because that is how much it can increment or decrement by with the substance abuser input. Time will go up to 60, the max the rockets force can go up to is 20kg m2 and because acceleration is a derivative of velocity k1 = (time + velocity) i.e. the x and y agencys. To find k2 the equation was k2 = (time + 0.5 * h, velocity + k1 * h), to find k3 is the same as k2 buy food the k1 in the equation is replaced with k2. K4 the last slope is calculated as k4 = (time + h, velocity + k3 * h). Lastly acceler ation is calculated as a1 (next acceleration value) = (a-1 (previous value) + 1/6(k1 + 2 * k2 + 2 * k3 + k4) * h). The hard part is getting the equations correct after that it is a matter of using a loop in game to calculate the players position the players position is equal to 5 metres.Pseudo Code for in game harbinger Static Class 4th Order Runge-KuttaDoDeclare Delegate duple RK (x, y) variables declared as doubles (timer and velocity)Declare a static variable to calculate 1/6 as fS (fraction sixth)Declare rocket position as 5Declare timerDeclare a static double rk4(double x, y, h, RK f) x, y and h are doubles, r is called from delegate variable)Declare half of h as halfhDeclare Double k1, k2, k3, k4Declare acceleration equals 0y = accelerationK1 = (x plus y)K2 = (x plus halfh multiplied by h) plus (y plus k1 multiplied by h)K3 = (x plus halfh multiplied by h) plus (y plus k1 multiplied by h)K4 = (x plus h) plus (y plus k3 multiplied by h)Return (y plus fS multiplied by (k1 plus 2 multiplied by k2 plus 2 multiplied by k3 + k3))RK acceleration equals y2 Returns accelerationDeclare Force drag kg to the power of 2 = -0.5 multiplied by (1.2 to the power of 3) multiplied by (0.2) multiplied by (20 to the power of 2) multiplied by (y to the power of 2 per second) because y is velocityAcceleration = (timer + force drag) / mass (decrement mass by 1 every second))Player position plus acceleration every secondIf key pressed equals upIncrement acceleration by 1Else if key press equals downDecrement acceleration by 1Print timer, player position, acceleration and yWhile timer is less than 60FlowchartCritical analysis of the use of numerical integration techniques to solve similar situations in game developmentIn the context of differential equations no numerical integration method is known as the method that is the outperform method to solve any and all ordinary differential equations. It all depends on the type of equation that is presented. When discussing gaming phy sics the solution to the differential equations plays a big part in games taking on more realism for example if a player fires an arrow in the air from a crossbow depending on velocity, gravity and wind etc. When and where will the arrows new position be within the game environment? Physics can be found closely anywhere whether it is in Skyrim shooting an arrow that will eventually drop or sniping in Battlefield that also includes bullets descending over time which is incredible and makes the games more realistic and much more difficult. Before using any method some basic equations must be known first for example force = mass multiplied by acceleration and acceleration = force divided by mass, standard equations that can be learned just using a search engine. Next the derivative of velocity is acceleration and the derivative of acceleration is position, a derivative is something which is based on another source 1 on that point are several methods to choose from when it comes to dif ferential equationsFirst order integrationHigher order integrationFirst order integrationEulers Method unrivalled of the rather simpler methods that game developer can use although as already seen above it is not the most accurate. 2 Just like the previous ordinary differential equation that was solved in part one a developer takes the initial position and velocity and calculates the next position and velocity over time, a time step is used to calculate the next position and velocity such as the previous one that was used 0.25, once the first value is calculated the method is simply repeated to calculate the next one. An equation could look like this Vn+1 = Vn + (An *dt) whereas V is velocity and A is acceleration then the position could be calculated like Pn+1 = Pn + (Vn *dt) whereas P is position. Although this is a simpler method to use an error value will always be return because it is not the most accurate to produce solutions. Using any method can produce error values which is why the numerical integration methods provide estimations and not exact solutions whereas as the error value calculates how far off the estimation was from the exact solution. According to Bourg 3 instability is eliminated or minimized by smaller step sizes however larger steps size seems to make the problem much more complicated than it needs to be. Stability plays an important part for calculating equations more calculations will be processed if the step size is significantly small however this results in more stability. Bourg 3 mentions an adaptive step size where after a predicted sum of money of error the step size is changed as calculations are being processed. To use adaptive step size method it has to be based on the errors given from the estimations by doubling the step size, Heidts 4 mentions in his abstract the adaptive step size method works considerably well with second-order split-step Fourier integration scheme and can be greatly improved when using it alongside 4th order Runge-Kutta method. Unless the error values provided by Eulers estimations causes a serious change in a games physics then there should be no problem using Eulers method for simpler equations 2. The simplest way to estimate the exact solution is using Eulers method, when using the method and there is a big difference between y1 and y-1, setting aside the curvature the linear extrapolation will not match up to it.Higher Order Integration4th Order Runge-KuttaRunge-Kutta is more commonly used in physics 2, this integration method is incredibly accurate from what has been displayed already in part one of this report due to the method have many more steps to solving equations. The accuracy is second to none because RK4 calculates equations estimations in four steps thus given the name 4th Order. In order to achieve this accuracy a price must be paid and the price is more calculations need to be processed to calculate the physics it has many more computations than other integrator techniques 2. These types of calculations only need to be considered when accuracy is a must in games like bouncing a grenade of a doorframe in call of duty, therefore not all physics in games will quest RK4 to calculate physics because physics is different in all games and some will only require Eulers method. So using the example of the Rocket in earths atmosphere a = Fr + Fd / m translates to acceleration = (FORCE rocket + FORCE drag) divided by mass. The rocket force increments by 1kg/m2 every time the user presses the UP key on the keyboard. Fr is calculated as Fd = -0.5.P.Cd.A.v2 so basically force drag = minus 0.5 multiplied by P (airdensity) multiplied by Cd (Drag coefficient) multiplied by A (frontal area of the rocket) multiplied by v (velocity) squared.ConclusionAll in all no numerical integration technique is better than the other it all depends what kind of physics in games needs to be produced, if its simple physics where the estimation does not make a major impact on the outcome Eulers method is the way to go for its quick computations it can make having simulations processed rather quickly, as for games where more complicated physics is involved 4th Order Runge-Kutta is the next best thing although it takes many more computations to be calculated the estimates are near perfect, RK4 is second to none when it comes to accuracy because of the extra work that needs to be considered. For example in games like battlefield RK4 is most likely to be used for those physics because the estimations need to be as accurate as can be, this takes into account bullet drop and flying aircrafts.Appendixa1a2a3a4a5a6a7a8Eulera9Rk4References1https//www.google.co.uk/?gfe_rd=crei=xfluWI62OrLS8AerrruIDAgws_rd=sslq=what+is+a+derivative (Accessed 18 December 2016).2 Dickinson, J. (2015) Numerical integration in games development. Available at https//jdickinsongames.wordpress.com/2015/01/22/numerical-integration-in-games-development-2/ (Accessed 20 December 2016).3 Bourg , D.M. (2001) Physics for games developers. United States OReilly Media, Inc, USA (Accessed 25 December 2016)..4 Heidt, A.M. (2009) in force(p) Adaptive step size method for the simulation of Super continuum generation in optical fibres, Journal of Light wave Technology, 27(18), p. 1. doi 10.1109/jlt.2009.2021538 (Accessed 2 January 2017).

Analyzing Realism Of 18th Century Authors

Analyzing Realism Of 18th Century AuthorsIn this essay I will be focusing on two very interesting school texts which see certainism in their own ways. I will be analysing Daniel Defoes Moll Flanders and Aphra Behns Oroonoko. realism came to be employ primarily as the antonym of idealism, and this sense, which is actually a reflection of the position taken by the enemies of the French Realists, has in fact coloured much critical and historical writing ab show up the unused1. I will be examining the way in which the calibers individualism is linked with the claim to truth in both texts this will help me establish whether the attempts of realism of eighteenth century writers were complex enough to be convincing or not.Moll Flanders on the other hand is obliged to the tradition of a novel which depicts in graphic and humorous detail. Molls life is conveyed in episodes within the text which makes her story seem more(prenominal) realistic. When Defoe began to writehe merely allowed his narrative order to fertilise spontaneously from his own sense of what his protagonist might plausibly do next.4The dismissal of a conforming p dissever is stated in both of the texts by the way in which the storylines are presented the writers choose to write in a biography style which is a method which aims to attract the readers attention. Oroonoko as a character is very different as he is a prince yet at the same time a b lack slave. The rise of realism tries to have an exploit on the readers so they skunk believe it this proves to be a huge generic feature in the novel. The title Oroonoko shows how the story claims truth right from the incite thither is a claim of reliability of the narrator. The first half of the book contains long passages of descriptions of the landscape which seems to be exotic this makes the story seem believable as it adds to the reality effect. The background of the novel is illustrated to have a lot of detail, yet at the same time the narrators character doesnt seem developed. The female narrator that is un-named claims she axiom Oroonoko like she knew him this gives the story an appearance of truth. She monitors and tells the story to her audience even though we dont know fully what she looks like or why she is in Surinam. We know of her vindicatory as an observer and that she is quite well educated. The book is a good look at some of the contemporary issues in Britain it focuses on the buying and merchandising of human beings. Behn forces up to a controversial issue which makes the book very believable and able to connect with the readers, it is a text which argues that en-slaving a prince is wrong.The aspect of individuality in Moll Flanders is an interesting aspect to look at as she is quite one-sided due to her concerns in life of an economic nature. Molls character is expressed in the text through the consciousness of her thoughts and behaviour she is shown to be completely devoted to material comfort. It is fas cinating to note that Defoes protagonist has a very realistic name while the narrator in Behns text doesnt have any name. Moll changes throughout the novel, she is shown to do everything as a necessity. She learns to survive and is shown to give out her children trying to find them good homes. Her character is believable as she talks about herself and judges herself as a whore she undergoes the guilt of her bigamy and sex in the text. Moll is revealed to contradict herself in the novel as shell say she feels guilty about something yet does it anyway. the novel is surely distinguished from other genres and from introductory forms of fiction by the amount of attentionof its characters and to the detailed presentation of their environment.5As a female narrator Moll is quite believable her maternal instincts are shown to keep her alive. She has many children, and subverts the traditional role of a woman in the eighteenth century the text demonstrates the believability of a woman very v ividly.Defoes text is a story which begins with Molls birth her character is shown to be clever, quick and talented knowing how to survive in a patriarchal society. Defoe had many careers, one which was a professional spy. Moll learns about disguise in the text as she hides other characters identities allowing the concept of realism to come into light. Could she be concealing identities of real tidy sum? It could be that she did this in order to add to the believability and documentary sense of the story. We as the readers are presented with the story being told by an old Moll, it is clear to happen upon the difference between the old and new Moll in the story. Even though we can see this growth, Moll finds it hard to see the transformation and schooling she has undergone. She is shown to grow older physically yet she forgets countless parts of her life. Moll is deeply fixed in the time process and even though there is not much development in her character, she is influenced by h er previous experiences. Time contributes to Oroonoko as it reveals a part of the British history. The Surinam parts in the text can be seen as more of a travel story, the narrator doesnt respond to time yet undertakes a role to support Oroonoko throughout the novel. She claims to have causation right from the beginning of the text however similar to Moll she is unable to apply her past thoughts.One of the characteristics of realism is a realist point of view in language and text structure. Defoe was a journalist Moll Flanders reflects this, as it is written in a reporting style. There are no literary devices used in the text so the reader can easily have familiarity with the text. Behns style is very practical along with Defoes. Her narrator tells us the readers what she observes and sees. While we, as readers of the novel, are free to accept the authors words simply as rhetorical verification of her reliability as a narratorthe truth of her statement dominates intervention of th e work.6In both books there is closeness linking the reader and the narrator. The characters which are presented by both Defoe and Behn can be seen as challenging, it is possible that both writers were aware of how rugged it would be to create a convincing character, therefore most probably claimed the truth of the stories in the preface before the stories even began. The narrator figure in Oroonoko can in many ways be seen as an illusive Aphra Behn, she becomes very vivid, and therefore the readers may assume a connection. Behns Oroonoko being a real travel journal shows the reliability of the narrator. If the truth was not stated then the claim to truth at the beginning of the texts would have been perceived as northing more than a literary device which is parallel to Defoes. Behn uses her narrator to raise awareness of the government, politics and male dominance over women as a concerning factor, whereas Moll seems to lack this complexity. It unlikely to analyze Moll as Defoe co ncentrated more on her actions rather than her personality.In conclusion both Behns Oroonoko and Defoes Moll Flanders illustrate good attempts at realism of eighteenth century writers. Both Behn and Defoe have one thing in common which is the claim of truth of their narratives. Oroonoko is a text which lacks features of a novel however we can see that it has a lot of the criteria of the realistic form above all the narrator figure who reveals a new genre. Oroonoko is written in the first person narrative and by a woman therefore is quite realistic. She has good incentive and qualities, as she wants to give infinite recognition to Oroonokos character. exclusively these qualities support the realism and originality of Behns text. Through this essay I have tackled the question whether Moll Flanders is a convincing text or not. Similar to Oroonoko, it fulfils a lot of the criteria of realism in the novel. Molls own awareness is built up as she is illustrated to be more of an individual character rather than the narrator in Oroonoko who is fictionalized. I do not agree that the attempts of realism of eighteenth century writers are never complex enough to be convincing. I feel that both texts plain convey very convincing and realistic pieces of writing through the characters, settings and narratives which are presented.

Descartes philosophy Essay -- essays research papers

Descartes evil genius scenario provides the possibility for the existence of an evil genius that is in control of our world in place on an omnipotent god. By in control, I mean that he would in some magical way compose our lives by his own will, thus making any certain knowledge about material objects impossible. This scenario presents some real querys with Descartes argument because it basically completely rules out the possibility of any god. We are imagining that Dr. Spiritus has invaded a small rural hospital and has stolen the brains of several babies. He places the brains in a large vat, provides them with the essential nutrients as well as hooking them up to electrodes that extend the false images into their minds. These impulses that the situate would distribute at his own will would make the babies brains think that they are actually in their bodies living their lives as normal people. The doctor would provide all the necessary experiences such as childhood, school, firs t love and etc. However since Dr. Spiritus is an evil genius, he feels it necessary to feed these minds the stimuli of pain, suffering, and disaster. The first question that arises is if it is possible to determine if one is not among Dr. Spiritus victims. According to Descartes, the answer is yes. Descartes states that God is an infinite, omnipotent, omniscient substance. He also says that humans are not capable of create this thoug...

Alex Hailey :: Biography Biographies

Alex HaileyJournalist, writer. Alexander Murray Palmer Haley was born in Ithaca, New York, on August 11, 1921. He grew up in Henning, Tennessee, and graduated from high school at age 15. Haley studied at State Teachers College in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, for two years, and joined the Coast Guard in 1939. He started out as a mess attendant, Third Class, and in 1952 became the first to hold the title of Coast Guard Journalist. Haleys friends quickly discovered his piece talent and began requesting his help when writing their own love letters. Haley also used his talents to recount the old tales of sea captains, which turned into his first published story. In the 1950s, Haley served as a public traffic liaison, turning run-of-the-mill Coast Guard news into exciting, media-friendly narratives. After 20 years of service, Chief Journalist Haley retired from the Coast Guard in 1959 to pursue his passage as a journalist full-time. He wrote stories for Playboy and Readers Digest , b ut his career exploded in 1965 with the publication of The Autobiography of Malcolm X . Haley had interviewed the minister of the Nation of Islam for Playboy, and these conversations expanded into the acclaimed autobiography. Malcolm X died shortly before the collaborative effort went to press. In 1965, Haley resolved to trace the genealogy of his mothers family. He had grown up listening to his grandmothers stories about Kin-tay, an African ancestor who was enslaved and shipped to America. Haley embarked on a safari to Juffure, a village in Gambia, to come upon more. A local historian was able to tell Haley about his great-great-great-great-grandfather, Kunta Kinte, who was brought to America via slave-ship in 1767. Roots, Haleys account of his familys history, was published in 1976, after 12 years of research and creative reconstruction.